Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12907728›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2003

The sequence and analysis of Trypanosoma brucei chromosome II.

Najib M A El-Sayed, Elodie Ghedin, Jinming Song, Annette MacLeod, Frederic Bringaud, Christopher Larkin, David Wanless, Jeremy Peterson, Lihua Hou, Sonya Taylor and 34 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors.

Najib M A El-SayedThe Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. nelsayed@tigr.org
Elodie Ghedin
Jinming Song
Annette MacLeod
Frederic Bringaud
Christopher Larkin
David Wanless
Jeremy Peterson
Lihua Hou
Sonya Taylor
Alison Tweedie
Nicolas Biteau
Hanif G Khalak
Xiaoying Lin
Tanya Mason
Linda Hannick
Elisabet Caler
Gaëlle Blandin
Daniella Bartholomeu
Anjana J Simpson
Samir Kaul
Hong Zhao
Grace Pai
Susan Van Aken
Teresa Utterback
Brian Haas
Hean L Koo
Lowell Umayam
Bernard Suh
Caroline Gerrard
Vanessa Leech
Rong Qi
Shiguo Zhou
David Schwartz
Tamara Feldblyum
Steven Salzberg
Andrew Tait
C Michael R Turner
Elisabetta Ullu
Owen White
Sara Melville
Mark D Adams
Claire M Fraser
John E Donelson

Funding

AFRICAN TRYPANOSOME GENOME SEQUENCINGU01AI043062 · NIAID · INSTITUTE FOR GENOMIC RESEARCH · PI EL-SAYED, NAJIB M. · 2000 to 2003
$2.5M
AFRICAN TRYPANOSOME GENOME SEQUENCINGR01AI043062 · NIAID · INSTITUTE FOR GENOMIC RESEARCH · PI EL-SAYED, NAJIB M. · 1998 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043062NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI043062NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI43062Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here the sequence of chromosome II from Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness. The 1.2-Mb pairs encode about 470 predicted genes organised in 17 directional clusters on either strand, the largest cluster of which has 92 genes lined up over a 284-kb region. An analysis of the GC skew reveals strand compositional asymmetries that coincide with the distribution of protein-coding genes, suggesting these asymmetries may be the result of transcription-coupled repair on coding versus non-coding strand. A 5-cM genetic map of the chromosome reveals recombinational 'hot' and 'cold' regions, the latter of which is predicted to include the putative centromere. One end of the chromosome consists of a 250-kb region almost exclusively composed of RHS (pseudo)genes that belong to a newly characterised multigene family containing a hot spot of insertion for retroelements. Interspersed with the RHS genes are a few copies of truncated RNA polymerase pseudogenes as well as expression site associated (pseudo)genes (ESAGs) 3 and 4, and 76 bp repeats. These features are reminiscent of a vestigial variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) gene expression site. The other end of the chromosome contains a 30-kb array of VSG genes, the majority of which are pseudogenes, suggesting that this region may be a site for modular de novo construction of VSG gene diversity during transposition/gene conversion events.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanChromosome MappingChromosomesDNA, ProtozoanGene DuplicationGenes, ProtozoanMolecular Sequence DataPseudogenesRecombination, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNATrypanosoma brucei bruceiAntigens, ProtozoanDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID12907728
PMCPMC169936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.