Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12902978›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

The proteasome inhibitor PS-341 overcomes TRAIL resistance in Bax and caspase 9-negative or Bcl-xL overexpressing cells.

Thomas R Johnson, Kimberley Stone, Malti Nikrad, Tammie Yeh, Wei-Xing Zong, Craig B Thompson, Alexandre Nesterov, Andrew S Kraft

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Regulation of TRAIL-receptor expression by the ubiquitin-proteasome system.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Molecular targets of TRAIL-sensitizing agents in colorectal cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas R JohnsonDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Ave., Denver, CO 80262, USA.
Kimberley Stone
Malti Nikrad
Tammie Yeh
Wei-Xing Zong
Craig B Thompson
Alexandre Nesterov
Andrew S Kraft
University of Colorado Health · USCancer Research Institute · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate that PS-341, a small molecule inhibitor of the proteasome, markedly sensitizes resistant prostate, colon, and bladder cancer cells to TNF-like apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis irrespective of Bcl-xL overexpression. PS-341 treatment by itself does not affect the levels of Bax, Bak, caspases 3 and 8, c-Flip or FADD, but elevates levels of TRAIL receptors DR4 and DR5. This increase in receptor protein levels is associated with the ubiquitination of the DR5 protein. When PS-341 is combined with TRAIL, the levels of activated caspase 8 and cleaved Bid are substantially increased. In Bax-negative TRAIL-resistant HC-4 colon cancer cells, the combination of PS-341 and TRAIL overcomes the block to activation of the mitochondrial pathway and causes SMAC and cytochrome c release followed by apoptosis. Similarly, murine embryonic fibroblasts lacking Bax undergo apoptosis when exposed to the combination of PS-341 and TRAIL; however, fibroblasts lacking Bak are significantly resistant. Taken together, these findings indicate that PS-341 enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis by increasing the cleavage of caspase 8, causing Bak-dependent release of mitochondrial proapoptotic proteins.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-X ProteinBoronic AcidsBortezomibCaspase 9CaspasesHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsProtease InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PyrazinesTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinBoronic AcidsBortezomibCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 9CaspasesMembrane GlycoproteinsProtease InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PyrazinesTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID12902978
OpenAlexW2095279010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.