Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12902577›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2003

An outbreak no longer: factors contributing to the return of syphilis in Greater Manchester.

M Ashton, W Sopwith, P Clark, D McKelvey, L Lighton, D Mandal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Laboratory diagnosis of syphilis with automated immunoassays.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2009
    Article
  10. Internet and email use among STD clinic patients.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2008
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Syphilis presenting as acute multifocal retino-choroiditis.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2006
    Article
  13. HIV behavioral research online.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2006
    Review
  14. Article
  15. [Increase in syphilis and STD coinfections in HIV-infected individuals in Dresden].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2005
    Article
  16. Neurosyphilis.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2004
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M AshtonCommunicable Disease Surveillance Centre (North West), 57a Upper Northgate Street, Chester CH1 4EF, UK. mtthew.ashton@hpa.org.uk
W Sopwith
P Clark
D McKelvey
L Lighton
D Mandal
North West London Pathology · GBGreater Manchester Police · GBLiverpool John Moores University · GBManchester Royal Infirmary · GBTrafford College · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the past few years, increased diagnoses of syphilis have been reported in cities around Britain and Europe. Enhanced surveillance of cases began in 1999 to identify the epidemiology of this increase in Greater Manchester.

methodsInformation was collected on all cases of syphilis newly diagnosed in genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics in Greater Manchester between January 1999 and November 2002. The data collected included demographic information and information about other sexually transmitted infections, sexual behaviour, perception of risk of infection, and awareness of syphilis transmission.

resultsThe majority of cases identified were white homosexual men resident in Greater Manchester. Of the 414 cases diagnosed, 74% had either a primary or secondary stage of syphilis infection and 37% of cases were HIV positive. High numbers of individuals practised unprotected oral sex despite good awareness of the risk of infection with syphilis. There is evidence that the way people are meeting sexual contacts is changing, with increasing numbers meeting most of their partners through the internet.

conclusionsThese findings have implications for targeting interventions. The provision of rapid diagnostic and treatment services is likely to be key for the control of syphilis and potentially of subsequent increases in HIV in the region.

Indexed as

AdultAttitude to HealthEnglandFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSyphilis

Identifiers

PMID12902577
PMCPMC1744693
OpenAlexW2151493209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.