Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12902539›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Proteasome inhibitors disrupt the unfolded protein response in myeloma cells.

Ann-Hwee Lee, Neal N Iwakoshi, Kenneth C Anderson, Laurie H Glimcher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 287 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
287citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

287 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 597 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. The immunoproteasome regulates ILC2 responses by modulating mitochondrial capacity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Review
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  19. Elucidation of molecular mechanisms by which amyloid βBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

227 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ann-Hwee LeeDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115-6017, USA.
Neal N Iwakoshi
Kenneth C Anderson
Laurie H Glimcher
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSER01AI032412 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GLIMCHER, LAURIE HOLLIS · 1991 to 2010
$4.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 32412NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel agents that target the proteasome, a proteolytic complex responsible for the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins, have demonstrated remarkable therapeutic efficacy in multiple myeloma, a plasma cell malignancy. However, the mechanism by which these compounds act remains unknown. A signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR) allows cells to handle the proper folding of proteins. The transcription factor XBP-1, a regulator of the UPR, is also required for plasma cell differentiation, suggesting a link between the UPR and plasma cell differentiation. Here we show that proteasome inhibitors target XBP-1 and the UPR in myeloma cells. Proteasome inhibitors suppress the activity of the translumenal endoplasmic reticulum endoribonuclease/kinase, IRE1 alpha, to impair the generation of the active, spliced XBP-1 species and simultaneously stabilize the unspliced species that acts as a dominant negative. Myeloma cells rendered functionally deficient in XBP-1 undergo increased apoptosis in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. Identification of compounds that target the activity of IRE1 alpha/XBP-1 may yield novel therapies for the treatment of multiple myeloma and other malignancies that rely on an intact UPR.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsProtein Folding3T3 CellsAnimalsApoptosisCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoribonucleasesHumansLeupeptinsMiceMultienzyme ComplexesMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm Proteinsbenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoribonucleasesERN2 protein, humanErn2 protein, mouseLeupeptinsMembrane ProteinsMultienzyme ComplexesNeoplasm ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsTunicamycinX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, humanXbp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID12902539
PMCPMC187896
OpenAlexW2072714194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.