Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12902465›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2003

Mechanisms of ganglioside inhibition of APC function.

Sheila Caldwell, Andreas Heitger, Weiping Shen, Yihui Liu, Barbara Taylor, Stephan Ladisch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheila CaldwellGlycobiology Program, Center for Cancer Research, Children's Research Institute, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Andreas Heitger
Weiping Shen
Yihui Liu
Barbara Taylor
Stephan Ladisch
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders · USCancer Research Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE NEUROBLASTOMA TUMOR GANGLIOSIDESR01CA042361 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LADISCH, STEPHAN · 1986 to 2008
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA042361NCI NIH HHS R01CA42361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gangliosides shed by tumor cells exert potent inhibitory effects on cellular immune responses. Here we have studied ganglioside inhibition of APC function. When human monocytes were preincubated in 50 micro M highly purified ganglioside G(D1a), pulsed with tetanus toxoid (TT), and washed, the expected Ag-induced proliferative response of autologous normal T cells added to these monocytes was inhibited by 81%. Strikingly, there was also almost complete (92%) and selective inhibition of the up-regulation of the monocyte costimulatory molecule CD80, while I-CAM-1, LFA-3, HLA-DR, and CD86 expression were unaffected. Purified LPS-stimulated monocytes that had been preincubated in G(D1a) likewise showed inhibition of CD80 up-regulation (59%) as well as down-regulation of CD40 (54%) and impaired release of IL-12 and TNF-alpha (reduced by 59 and 51%). G(D1a)-preincubated human dendritic cells (DC) were also affected. They had reduced constitutive expression of CD40 (33%) and CD80 (61%), but not CD86, and marked inhibition of release of IL-6 (72%), IL-12 (70%), and TNF-alpha (46%). Even when pulsed with TT, these ganglioside-preincubated DC remained deficient in costimulatory molecule expression and cytokine secretion and were unable to induce a normal T cell proliferative response to TT. Finally, significant inhibition of nuclear localization of NF-kappaB proteins in activated DC suggests that disruption of NF-kappaB activation may be one mechanism contributing to ganglioside interference with APC expression of costimulatory molecules and cytokine secretion, which, in turn, may diminish antitumor immune responses.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsB7-1 AntigenCell DivisionCell MembraneCell NucleusCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsDown-RegulationGangliosidesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte ActivationB7-1 AntigenCytokinesganglioside, GD1aGangliosidesImmunosuppressive AgentsLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID12902465
PMCPMC2849639
OpenAlexW1856577022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.