Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12898606›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2003

Vocal circuitry in Xenopus laevis: telencephalon to laryngeal motor neurons.

Catherine J Brahic, Darcy B Kelley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Medullary Audio-Vocal Network in the Toad Bombina orientalis.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Generation, Coordination, and Evolution of Neural Circuits for Vocal Communication.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Xenopus amygdala mediates socially appropriate vocal communication signals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Regulation of respiratory and vocal motor pools in the isolated brain of Xenopus laevis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine J BrahicDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Darcy B Kelley
Columbia University · US

Funding

NEURAL SUBSTRATES FOR REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIORR01NS023684 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KELLEY, DARCY B · 1985 to 2012
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS NS23684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually differentiated calling patterns of Xenopus laevis are conveyed to the vocal organ by a dedicated neuromuscular system. Here, we define afferents to vocal motor neurons and determine whether the connectivity of the vocal pathway is sexually differentiated. The use of fluorescent dextran amines and the isolated brain preparation readily permitted identification of anterograde and retrograde connectivity patterns. The whole-mount preparation allowed us to observe projections in their entirety, including cells of origin of a projection (for retrograde projections), terminal fields (for anterograde connections), and fiber tracts. Major findings are the confirmation of a robust and reciprocal connection between cranial nucleus (n.) IX-X and the pretrigeminal nucleus of the dorsal tegmental area of the medulla (DTAM) as well as between DTAM and the ventral striatum (VS). Newly revealed is the extensive connectivity between the rostral subdivision of the dorsal nucleus raphe (rRpd) and candidate vocal nuclei. In contrast to previous results using peroxidase, we did not observe dramatic sex differences in connectivity, although some connections were less robust in female than in male brains. Some retrograde connections previously observed (e.g., anterior preoptic area to DTAM) were not confirmed. Plausible hypotheses are that a set of rhombencephalic neurons located in DTAM, the inferior reticular formation and n.IX-X are responsible for generating patterned vocal activity, that activity is modulated by neurons in rRpd, and that activity in VS (particularly that evoked by conspecific calls), together with effects of steroid hormones at many sites in the vocal circuit, contribute to the initiation of calling.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsBrain MappingCranial NervesFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlossopharyngeal NerveLaryngeal MusclesLaryngeal NervesMaleMedulla OblongataMotor NeuronsOrgan Culture TechniquesPreoptic AreaSex CharacteristicsTelencephalon

Identifiers

PMID12898606
PMCPMC3493247
OpenAlexW2129263147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.