Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12897240›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Sex-peptide is the molecular basis of the sperm effect in Drosophila melanogaster.

Huanfa Liu, Eric Kubli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 233 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed
40.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed, 534 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Ovary-Derived Signals Align Protein Appetite with Oogenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Evidence for Transcriptomic Conservation Between the Main Cells of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  11. Triggering and modulation of a complex behavior by a single peptidergic command neuron inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. Long-term neuropeptide modulation of female sexual drive via the TRP channel inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Huanfa LiuZoological Institute, University of Zurich-Irchel, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Eric Kubli
Geneva College · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mating elicits two major changes in the reproductive behavior of many insect females. The egg-laying rate increases and the readiness to accept males (receptivity) is reduced. These postmating responses last approximately 1 week in Drosophila melanogaster. Males that do not transfer sperm but transfer seminal fluid during mating induce a short-term response of 1 day. The long-term response of 1 week requires the presence of sperm (sperm effect). Hence, sperm is essential for the long-term persistence of the postmating responses. Three seminal fluid peptides elicit postmating responses: ovulin, sex-peptide (SP), and DUP99B. Using the technique of targeted mutagenesis by homologous recombination, we have produced males with mutant SP genes. Here, we report that males lacking functional SP elicit only a weak short-term response. However, these males do transfer sperm. Thus, (i) SP is the major agent eliciting the short-term and the long-term postmating responses and (ii) sperm is merely the carrier for SP. The second conclusion is supported by the finding that SP binds to sperm. The 36-aa-encoding SP gene is the first small Drosophila gene knocked out with the method of homologous recombination.

Indexed as

AllelesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCopulationDNADrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGenes, InsectGene TargetingInsect HormonesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataAcp36DE protein, DrosophilaDNADrosophila ProteinsInsect HormonesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesSP protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID12897240
PMCPMC187889
OpenAlexW2002285693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.