Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12890766›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Beta-amyloid regulation of presynaptic nicotinic receptors in rat hippocampus and neocortex.

John J Dougherty, Jianlin Wu, Robert A Nichols

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decoding the mechanisms of amyloid-β in synaptic toxicity.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. CaCell reports · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. CaCells · 2020
    Review
  19. Amyloid Beta Peptide (AβJournal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Article
  20. Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John J DoughertyDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102, USA.
Jianlin Wu
Robert A Nichols
Drexel University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alteration by beta-amyloid (Abeta) of signaling via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) has been implicated in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. nAChRs function both post- and presynaptically in the nervous system; however, little is known about the functional consequence of the interaction of Abeta with these receptors, particularly those on presynaptic nerve terminals. In view of the strong correlation between loss of synaptic terminals and dementia, together with the reduction in nAChRs in Alzheimer's disease, the possibility exists that presynaptic nAChRs may be targets for Abeta. To explore this possibility, we assessed the effect of Abeta peptides on nicotine-evoked changes in presynaptic Ca2+ level via confocal imaging of isolated presynaptic nerve endings from rat hippocampus and neocortex. Abeta1-42 appeared to inhibit presynaptic nAChR activation by nicotine. Surprisingly, picomolar Abeta1-42 was found to directly evoke sustained increases in presynaptic Ca2+ via nAChRs, revealing that the apparent inhibitory action of Abeta1-42 was the result of an occlusion of nicotine to further stimulate the receptors. The direct effect of Abeta was found to be sensitive to alpha-bungarotoxin, mecamylamine, and dihydro-beta-erythroidine, indicating involvement of alpha7-containing nAChRs and non-alpha7-containing nAChRs. Prior depolarization strongly attenuated subsequent Abeta-evoked responses in a manner dependent on the amplitude of the initial presynaptic Ca2+ increase, suggesting that nerve activity or Ca2+ channel density may control the impact of Abeta on presynaptic nerve terminal function. Together, these results suggest that the sustained increases in presynaptic Ca2+ evoked by Abeta may underlie disruptions in neuronal signaling via nAChRs in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCalciumCorpus StriatumHippocampusMaleNeocortexNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsPeptide FragmentsPresynaptic TerminalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, NicotinicSynaptosomesalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (12-28)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)CalciumChrna7 protein, ratNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID12890766
PMCPMC6740736
OpenAlexW1605971438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.