Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12885894›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Stable high-producer cell clone expressing virus-like particles of the Japanese encephalitis virus e protein for a second-generation subunit vaccine.

Asato Kojima, Atsushi Yasuda, Hideki Asanuma, Toyokazu Ishikawa, Akihisa Takamizawa, Kotaro Yasui, Takeshi Kurata

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Asato KojimaDepartment of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan. akojima@nih.go.jp
Atsushi Yasuda
Hideki Asanuma
Toyokazu Ishikawa
Akihisa Takamizawa
Kotaro Yasui
Takeshi Kurata
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPOsaka University · JPEon Corporation (United States) · USTokai University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We produced and characterized a cell clone (J12#26 cells) that stably expresses Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) cDNA, J12, which encodes the viral signal peptide, premembrane (prM), and envelope (E) proteins (amino acid positions 105 to 794). Rabbit kidney-derived RK13 cells were transfected with a J12 expression plasmid, selected by resistance to marker antibiotics, and cloned by two cycles of a limiting-dilution method in the presence of antibiotics, a procedure that prevents the successful generation of E-producing cell clones. J12#26 cells secreted virus-like particles containing the authentic E antigen (E-VLP) into the culture medium in a huge enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-equivalent amount (2.5 micro g per 10(4) cells) to the internationally licensed JE vaccine JE-VAX. E-VLP production was stable after multiple cell passages and persisted over 1 year with 100% expressing cells without detectable cell fusion, apoptosis, or cell death, but was suspended when the cells grew to 100% confluency and contact inhibition occurred. Mice immunized with the purified J12#26 E-antigen without adjuvant developed high titers of neutralizing antibodies for at least 7 months and 100% protection against intraperitoneal challenge with 5 x 10(6) PFU of JEV when examined according to the JE vaccine standardization protocol. These results suggest that the recombinant E-VLP antigen produced by the J12#26 cell clone is an effective, safe, and low-cost second-generation subunit JE vaccine.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ViralCell LineClone CellsFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, ElectronViral Envelope ProteinsViral VaccinesAntigens, Viralglycoprotein E, Japanese encephalitis virusMembrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID12885894
PMCPMC167253
OpenAlexW2130572630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.