Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12884030›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2003

Different apoptotic activity and p21(WAF1/CIP1), but not p27(Kip1), expression in serrated adenomas as compared with traditional adenomas and hyperplastic polyps of the colorectum.

Hiroyuki Mitomi, Miwa Sada, Kiyonori Kobayashi, Masahiro Igarashi, Akio Mori, Hideki Kanazawa, Yasuhiko Nishiyama, Atsushi Ihara, Yoshimasa Otani

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki MitomiDepartment of Pathology, National Sagamihara Hospital, 18-1 Sakura-dai, 228-8522, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. h-mitomi@sagamihara-hosp.gr.jp
Miwa Sada
Kiyonori Kobayashi
Masahiro Igarashi
Akio Mori
Hideki Kanazawa
Yasuhiko Nishiyama
Atsushi Ihara
Yoshimasa Otani
Kitasato University · JPNational Sagamihara Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSerrated adenomas (SAs), which include a wide spectrum of lesions, can be broadly divided into two subtypes: type I, closely mimicking hyperplastic polyps (HPs), and type II, unequivocal adenomatous tumor. Our preliminary findings showed clinicopathologic differences between them. The present study was conducted to investigate apoptotic activity and expression of the cell cycle regulator proteins p21(WAF1/CIP1) and p27(Kip1) in type I and II SAs, as compared with traditional adenomas (TAs) and HPs.

methodsApoptotic activity was estimated in hematoxylin-eosin stained specimens, and p21(WAF1/CIP1) or p27(Kip1) immunoreactivity was determined in 62 SAs (19 type I and 43 type II), 50 TAs and 19 HPs. The numbers (percentages) of apoptotic or immunoreactive cells were counted per 1,000 epithelial cells in equally separated crypt zones (upper, middle, and lower thirds).

resultsThe apoptotic activity in the middle, but not the upper or lower crypt zone was higher in type II SAs (median 0.2%, interquartile range 0.1-0.5%) than in HPs (0.1%, 0.1-0.2%, P<0.01), whereas it was lower in type I SAs (0.2%, 0.1-0.3%) than in TAs (0.5%, 0.2-0.6%, P<0.001). P21(WAF1/CIP1) expression in the lower crypt zone was higher in both type I and type II SAs (19.8%, 7.0-33.2% and 20.4%, 3.9-47.8%, P<0.0001) than in TAs (1.2%, 0.6-5.2%), and a similar tendency was also observed for the middle crypt zone. p27(Kip1) expression did not vary among the groups.

conclusionsThe differences in apoptotic activity and p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression between SAs and TAs or HPs indicate that SA should be considered as a distinct subtype of colorectal neoplasm. The two subtypes of SA do not differ in these parameters despite specific clinicopathological features.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdenomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell Cycle ProteinsColonic PolypsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CyclinsEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyperplasiaImmunohistochemistryCDKN1A protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CyclinsEnzyme InhibitorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12884030
PMCPMC12161972
OpenAlexW2044446284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.