Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12881261›Full record

Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2003

Novel consent process for research in dying patients unable to give consent.

Elizabeth Rees, Janet Hardy

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medically assisted hydration for adults receiving palliative care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Medically assisted hydration for adult palliative care patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. On Power and Freedom: Extending the Definition of Coercion.Perspectives on behavior science · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Patient centred death.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth ReesDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT.
Janet Hardy
Royal Marsden Hospital · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop a process of advance consent to enable research to be undertaken in patients in the terminal phase.

designFeasibility study of an advance consent process to support a randomised controlled trial of two antimuscarinic drugs (hyoscine hydrobromide and glycopyrronium bromide) in the management of noisy respirations associated with retained secretions ("death rattle").

settingPalliative care wards in a major cancer centre.

participantsPatients admitted to a palliative care ward who may develop "death rattle" and thus be eligible for randomisation.

main outcome measuresPatient accrual; acceptability of the consent process.

resultsOf the 107 patients approached, 58 patients gave advance consent to participate in the study. Of these, 15 patients developed death rattle and were randomised to receive either hyoscine or glycopyrronium; 16 patients died elsewhere; 15 patients died on the palliative care wards but were not randomised; 12 patients are still alive.

conclusionsInitial assessment suggests that this is a workable consent process allowing research to be undertaken in patients who are unable to give consent at the time of randomisation. Patient accrual rates to date are lower than needed to recruit adequate numbers in the time allotted to answer the research question.

Indexed as

Advance DirectivesInformed ConsentTerminally IllFeasibility StudiesGlycopyrrolateHumansMuscarinic AntagonistsRespiratory SoundsScopolamineTerminal CareGlycopyrrolateMuscarinic AntagonistsScopolamineBiomedical and Behavioral ResearchDeath and EuthanasiaEmpirical Approach

Identifiers

PMID12881261
PMCPMC166125
OpenAlexW1967776319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.