Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12879828›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2003

Randomised controlled trial of the impact of guidelines, prioritized review criteria and feedback on implementation of recommendations for angina and asthma.

Richard Baker, Robin C Fraser, Margaret Stone, Paul Lambert, Keith Stevenson, Chris Shiels

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialCommentRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03066596 (Promoting Asthma Guidelines and Management Through Technology-Based Intervention and Care Coordination), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03066596 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Promoting Asthma Guidelines and Management Through Technology-Based Intervention and Care Coordination

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2017 to 2024Enrolled530ConditionsAsthma ChildhoodArmseMPI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A systematic review of the implementation and impact of asthma protocols.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2014
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Practice costs of implementing guidelines for asthma and angina: findings from a randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2005
    Trial
  9. Article
  10. Feedback of actionable individual patient prescription data to improve asthma prescribing: pragmatic cluster randomised trial in 233 UK general practices.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  11. ERS/EAACI statement on adherence to international adult asthma guidelines.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The use of three strategies to improve quality of care at a national level.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2012
    Article
  14. Asthma and suicide-related adverse events: a review of observational studies.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Understanding and resolving adherence problems.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2004
    Review
  18. Developing primary care review criteria from evidence-based guidelines: coronary heart disease as a model.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  19. Efforts to ban direct-to-consumer advertising in New Zealand: a call to action.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  20. Confidentiality: consent is not sufficient.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard BakerDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW. rb14@le.ac.uk
Robin C Fraser
Margaret Stone
Paul Lambert
Keith Stevenson
Chris Shiels

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines are frequently used in an attempt to influence the performance of health professionals, and a national agency has been established in England and Wales to develop and disseminate guidelines. Professionals prefer short guidelines that highlight key recommendations, but whether such guidelines are more likely to be implemented is unknown.

aimTo determine the relative impact of the dissemination of full guidelines, reduced guidelines in the form of prioritized review criteria, and review criteria supplemented by feedback. DESIGN OF STUDY: Cluster randomised controlled trial, with an incomplete block design.

settingEighty-one general practices in Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, North Derbyshire, and Nottinghamshire.

methodThe practices received one of the study interventions, either for care of adults with asthma or for care of people with angina. Data were collected before and after the interventions, the process measures being adherence to ten recommendations about asthma and 14 about angina, and outcome measures being scores in response to an asthma symptom questionnaire or the Seattle Angina Questionnaire, and levels of patient satisfaction.

resultsThere were no consistent differences between the interventions in stimulating improvements in performance as indicated by adherence to the recommendations for asthma or angina. Patients with angina in practices that had received criteria or criteria plus feedback reported better symptom control.

conclusionThe dissemination of guidelines in the format of prioritized review criteria does not increase adherence to recommendations in comparison with the traditional guideline format, and the further provision of feedback has minimal additional effect.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicAgedAngina PectorisAsthmaFamily PracticeFeedbackFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID12879828
PMCPMC1314570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.