Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12879250›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2003

Prevention of primary non-function of islet xenografts in autoimmune diabetic NOD mice by anti-inflammatory agents.

C Gysemans, K Stoffels, A Giulietti, L Overbergh, M Waer, M Lannoo, U Feige, C Mathieu

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Article in Diabetologia, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Eicosanoids, β-cell function, and diabetes.Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

C GysemansLEGENDO, UZ Gasthuisberg O and N, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
K Stoffels
A Giulietti
L Overbergh
M Waer
M Lannoo
U Feige
C Mathieu
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEAmgen (United States) · USKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisHigh levels of inflammation locally in the graft during the initial days after transplantation can cause primary non-function (PNF) of grafted xenogeneic islets in NOD mice. The aim of this study was to explore in a model of spontaneous diabetes, the NOD mouse, the potential of anti-inflammatory agents in the prevention of PNF after xenogeneic islet transplantation.

methodsSpontaneously diabetic NOD mice were transplanted with 300 rat islets. Animals were treated with acetylsalicylic acid (AsA), rofecoxib, TGF-beta or IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). Intra-graft expression of inflammation-related molecules was measured by real time PCR 8 h post-transplantation. At the same time point, plasma nitrite levels were measured.

resultsXenogeneic islets transplanted in control spontaneously diabetic mice resulted in PNF in 16 out of 38 mice (42%). Initial graft loss was not altered by administration of rofecoxib (30%) or TGF-beta (25%). AsA reduced the rate of rapid graft loss to 8% ( p<0.05 vs controls) and administration of IL-1ra even totally prevented PNF (0%, p<0.05 vs controls). Furthermore, all therapies prolonged the mean survival time of xenogeneic islet grafts. The inhibition of PNF by AsA was associated with decreased intra-islet levels of inflammation-related molecules (IL-1, TNF-alpha, iNOS, COX-2) and chemokines (MCP-1 and MIP-3alpha). Finally, also a diminished production of systemic nitrite levels was observed in AsA- and IL-1ra-treated islet recipients. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThese data show that treatment with AsA or IL-1ra prevents PNF after islet transplantation in spontaneously diabetic NOD mice. Moreover, the involvement of non-specific inflammation is recognized in xenogeneic islet PNF in spontaneously diabetic NOD mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Graft SurvivalIslets of Langerhans TransplantationLactonesMiceMice, Inbred NODSulfonesTransplantation, HeterologousAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinCyclooxygenase InhibitorsLactonesrofecoxibSulfones

Identifiers

PMID12879250
OpenAlexW2025695769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.