Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12879014›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

Selective activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway fails to elicit Bax activation or apoptosis unless the phosphoinositide 3'-kinase (PI3K) pathway is inhibited.

Sarah A Molton, Daniel E Todd, Simon J Cook

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. The SUMO E3-ligase PIAS1 couples reactive oxygen species-dependent JNK activation to oxidative cell death.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Silencing of the JNK pathway maintains progesterone receptor activity in decidualizing human endometrial stromal cells exposed to oxidative stress signals.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah A MoltonInositide Laboratory, Signalling Programme, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB2 4AT, UK.
Daniel E Todd
Simon J Cook
Babraham Institute · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/0000C199Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/0000H457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is activated when cells are exposed to noxious stimuli. The role of JNK in apoptosis is subject to considerable debate; for example, JNK activation may promote or inhibit apoptosis depending on the cell type and stimulus involved. These conflicting results have arisen in part because few studies have successfully separated JNK activation from the primary stress-induced damage or from other stress-induced signalling pathways. Here we describe a conditional mutant, deltaMEKK1:ER*, which allows selective activation of the JNK cascade in the absence of any cellular stress. Activation of deltaMEKK1:ER* in CC139 fibroblasts resulted in the rapid and sustained activation of JNK without activating ERK or p38 or promoting IkappaBalpha phosphorylation. Activation of deltaMEKK1:ER* caused a reversible halt in cell growth but failed to induce apoptosis. In contrast, treatment of cells with LY294002, to inhibit phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), caused downregulation of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 and allowed deltaMEKK1:ER* to elicit a robust apoptotic response characterized by activation of Bax and caspases. This PI3K-inhibitable, JNK-induced death response was not impeded, but actually accelerated, by cycloheximide. This suggests that JNK-induced activation of Bax and cell death does not require the upregulation of pro-death genes such as Bim or FasL, but rather proceeds through pre-existing components. However, if the PI3K cell survival pathway is not inhibited, even sustained activation of JNK exerts no overt proapoptotic effect in CC139 cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Animalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCell CycleCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalCricetinaeDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationFibroblastsGentian VioletBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCarrier ProteinsGentian VioletI-kappa B ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNfkbia protein, ratp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID12879014
OpenAlexW1990320961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.