Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12878681›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Gap junctions mediate bystander cell death in developing retina.

Karen Cusato, Alejandra Bosco, Renato Rozental, Cinthya A Guimarães, Benjamin E Reese, Rafael Linden, David C Spray

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Perspective and Therapeutic Potential of the Noncoding RNA-Connexin Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Linear and Nonlinear Behaviors of the Photoreceptor Coupled Network.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Visual pigment-deficient cones survive and mediate visual signaling despite the lack of outer segments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pannexin-1 and P2X7-Receptor Are Required for Apoptotic Osteocytes in Fatigued Bone to Trigger RANKL Production in Neighboring Bystander Osteocytes.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Karen CusatoDepartment of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. kcusato@aecom.yu.edu
Alejandra Bosco
Renato Rozental
Cinthya A Guimarães
Benjamin E Reese
Rafael Linden
David C Spray
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biophysics · CZ

Funding

Disperson Patterns of Retinal NeuroblastsR01EY011087 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI REESE, BENJAMIN E · 1997 to 2009
$2.2M
MECHANISMS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEST32HL007675 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SIBINGA, NICHOLAS E · 1989 to 2013
$2.2M
Neuronal Gap Junctions: Cx36 Gating, Binding &FunctionR01MH065495 · NIMH · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SPRAY, DAVID C · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY11087NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011087NHLBI NIH HHS HL07675NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007675NIMH NIH HHS MH65495NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development of the retina, programmed cell death helps to establish the final size and distribution of various cell classes in distinct layers of the tissue. Here we show that dying cells in the developing ganglion and inner nuclear layers are clustered spatially and that gap junction inhibitors decrease the clustering of dying cells. To confirm the role of gap junctions in cell death, we induced targeted cell death via intracellular cytochrome c (Cc) and examined the induced cells and their neighbors for apoptotic morphology or caspase-3 cleavage. These studies indicate that bystander killing extends to coupled cells. Quantitative studies of bystander killing were performed by scrape-loading retinas with Cc in the presence of rhodamine dextran (RD; to identify Cc-loaded cells) and by counting pyknotic cells in cryosections. Although only 1.5% of control scrape-loaded cells (RD alone) showed apoptotic morphology, 97% of Cc scrape-loaded cells were pyknotic. Moreover, bystander killing extended to neighboring cells, not labeled with RD, and was reduced significantly by the gap junction inhibitors octanol and carbenoxolone. We hypothesize that dying cells in the retina generate a gap junction-permeant apoptotic signal that mediates bystander killing. This novel finding of naturally occurring bystander cell death may have important implications in the histogenesis and pathology of the nervous system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBystander EffectCarbenoxoloneCell CountCell DeathGap JunctionsIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRatsRats, Inbred StrainsRats, Long-EvansRetinaCarbenoxolone

Identifiers

PMID12878681
PMCPMC6740641
OpenAlexW2138700374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.