Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12878529›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2003

Entecavir therapy combined with DNA vaccination for persistent duck hepatitis B virus infection.

Wendy K Foster, Darren S Miller, Patricia L Marion, Richard J Colonno, Ieva Kotlarski, Allison R Jilbert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Residual integrated viral DNA after hepadnavirus clearance by nucleoside analog therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  16. Hepatocyte turnover during resolution of a transient hepadnaviral infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wendy K FosterSchool of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
Darren S Miller
Patricia L Marion
Richard J Colonno
Ieva Kotlarski
Allison R Jilbert
University of Adelaide · AUBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to test the efficacy of antiviral treatment with entecavir (ETV) in combination with DNA vaccines expressing duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) antigens as a therapy for persistent DHBV infection in ducks. Ducks were inoculated with 10(9) DHBV genomes at 7 days of age, leading to widespread infection of the liver and viremia within 7 days, and were then treated orally with either ETV (0.1 mg/kg of body weight/day) or distilled water from 21 days posthatch for 244 days. Treatment with ETV caused a 4-log drop in serum DHBV DNA levels within 80 days and a slower 2- to 3-log drop in serum DHBV surface antigen (DHBsAg) levels within 120 days. Following withdrawal of ETV, levels of serum DHBV DNA and DHBsAg rebounded to match those in the water-treated animals within 40 days. Sequential liver biopsy samples collected throughout the study showed that ETV treatment reduced DHBV DNA replicative intermediates 70-fold in the liver, while the level of the stable, template form, covalently closed circular DNA decreased only 4-fold. ETV treatment reduced both the intensity of antigen staining and the percentage of antigen-positive hepatocytes in the liver, but the intensity of antigen staining in bile duct cells appeared not to be effected. Intramuscular administration of five doses of a DNA vaccine expressing the DHBV presurface, surface, precore, and core antigens, both alone and concurrently with ETV treatment, on days 50, 64, 78, 127, and 141 did not result in any significant effect on viral markers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCombined Modality TherapyDNA, ViralDucksGuanineHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B Virus, DuckHepatitis, Viral, AnimalHepatocytesLiverLiver Function TestsVaccinationVaccines, DNAViral Hepatitis VaccinesVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralentecavirGuanineHepatitis B Surface AntigensVaccines, DNAViral Hepatitis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID12878529
PMCPMC166090
OpenAlexW2165025499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.