Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12876234›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2003

Social deprivation and adult head injury: a national study.

L Dunn, J Henry, D Beard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative review.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The relationship of fall-related fractures to social deprivation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2011
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

L DunnDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK. ltd1x@udcf.gla.ac.uk
J Henry
D Beard

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo establish the association between measures of social deprivation, mechanisms of injury, patterns of care, and outcome following closed head injury.

methodsAll Scottish adult A&E attendees with closed head injury (AIS Head > or =3) between July 1996 and December 2000 were studied.

resultsTrauma was more common in individuals from more deprived areas. Within the trauma population head injury was relatively more common in patients from deprived areas; these individuals were more likely to sustain an isolated head injury as a result of an assault. Admission GCS was higher and normal physiology (as assessed by the RTS) was more common in individuals from more deprived areas. Recorded co-morbidity was similar between the two groups with the exception of a history of alcohol or substance abuse which was more common among patients from more deprived areas. Similar proportions of patients from more deprived and less deprived areas were transferred to the Regional Neurosurgical Centre. For patients who were transferred directly from A&E, time to neurosurgical theatre was similar for both groups. Length of hospital and ITU stay was less in patients from more deprived areas. After adjusting for known predictors of outcome using logistic regression analysis, there was no significant difference in mortality between patients from more deprived and less deprived areas.

conclusionsResiding in a more deprived area is not associated with increased mortality from head injury among adults in Scotland. It is associated with different patterns of injury and a different process of care following presentation to hospital.

Indexed as

Psychosocial DeprivationSocioeconomic FactorsAbbreviated Injury ScaleAdultAgedComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleHead Injuries, ClosedHealth Services AccessibilityHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple TraumaNeurosurgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID12876234
PMCPMC1738625

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.