Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12870626›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2003

Determinants of late prenatal care initiation by African American women in Washington, DC.

Allan A Johnson, M Nabil El-Khorazaty, Barbara J Hatcher, Barbara K Wingrove, Renee Milligan, Cynthia Harris, Leslie Richards

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Perinatal disparities for black mothers and their newborns.Maternal and child health journal · 2008
    Article
  19. Association of preconceptional health care utilization and early initiation of prenatal care.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2006
    Article
  20. Prenatal care need and access: a GIS analysis.Journal of medical systems · 2004
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allan A JohnsonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia 20059, USA. ajohnson@fac.howard.edu
M Nabil El-Khorazaty
Barbara J Hatcher
Barbara K Wingrove
Renee Milligan
Cynthia Harris
Leslie Richards

Funding

NIH DC INITIATIVE TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITYU18HD031206 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI EL-KHORAZATY, NABIL · 1993 to 2003
$6.0M
NIH D.C. INITIATIVE TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITYU18HD031919 · NICHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, ALLAN ALEXANDER · 1993 to 2003
$3.8M
COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030445 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SIVASUBRAMANIAN, KOLINJAVADI N · 1992 to 2003
$3.7M
COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030447 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOSEPH, JILL G. · 1992 to 2003
$1.7M
COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030454 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA · PI MELNICK, VIJAYA L · 1992 to 1997
–
COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030450 · NICHD · DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GEN HOSP (WASH, DC) · PI YOUNG, MICHAL A · 1992 to 1997
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COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030458 · NICHD · DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DEPT OF HUMAN SRVS · PI ONWUACHI-SAUNDERS, CHUKWUDI J · 1992 to 1997
–
NICHD NIH HHS U18-HD30445NICHD NIH HHS U18-HD30447NICHD NIH HHS U18-HD30450NICHD NIH HHS U18-HD30454NICHD NIH HHS U18-HD30458NICHD NIH HHS U18-HD31206NICHD NIH HHS U18-HD31919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to identify the determinants of late prenatal care (PNC) initiation among minority women in Washington, DC.

methodsDC-resident, African American women (n = 303) were recruited at 14 PNC facilities, representing the various types of PNC facilities located in DC: 4 hospital-based clinics, 5 community-based clinics, and 5 private practices. The women were interviewed at their first prenatal care visits to determine their perceptions of 63 barriers, motivators and facilitators influencing PNC initiation; substance use; and sociodemographic background. PNC initiation was classified as early (prior to the 20th week of gestation) or late (after the 20th week of gestation). The responses of women who initiated PNC early versus late were compared using bivariate and multivariate statistical procedures. Classification and Regression Trees analysis was used to identify groups at risk of late initiation.

resultsVariables contributing to late PNC initiation included maternal age not between 20 and 29 years, unemployment, no history of previous abortions, consideration of abortion, lack of money to pay for PNC, and no motivation to learn how to protect ones health. Three risk groups for late PNC initiation included 1) women consideringabortion and not employed outside their homes; 2) women not considering abortion who had no previous abortion experience; and 3) teenagers not considering abortion and with no previous abortions.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate that psychosocial barriers are more important than structural barriers. Of the psychosocial barriers, the major determinants of late PNC initiation were consideration of abortion and previous abortion experience.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityAbortion, InducedAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMotivationPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPregnancy Trimester, SecondPrenatal CarePrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.