Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12865299›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2003

Mrc1 is a replication fork component whose phosphorylation in response to DNA replication stress activates Rad53.

Alexander J Osborn, Stephen J Elledge

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 235 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
235citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

235 citing papers in PubMed, 378 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mitotic kinase regulation of DNA replication forks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Revised mechanism of hydroxyurea-induced cell cycle arrest and an improved alternative.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The TIMELESS effort for timely DNA replication and protection.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

175 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander J OsbornVerna and Marrs MacLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Stephen J Elledge
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

PROGRAM IN HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICST32GM008307 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHAULSKY, GAD · 1990 to 2020
$6.6M
Genetics of Cell Cycle &DNA Damage Regulation in YeastR37GM044664 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELLEDGE, STEPHEN J · 2003 to 2012
$3.5M
GENETICS OF CELL CYCLE &DNA DAMAGE REGULATION IN YEASTR01GM044664 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELLEDGE, STEPHEN J · 1990 to 2016
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 44664NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044664NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM044664NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008307NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM 08307-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When DNA replication is stalled, a signal transduction pathway is activated that promotes the stability of stalled forks and resumption of DNA synthesis. In budding yeast, this pathway includes the kinases Mec1 and Rad53. Here we report that the Mediator protein Mrc1, which is required for normal DNA replication and for activation of Rad53, is present at replication forks. Mrc1 initially binds early-replicating sequences and moves along chromatin with the replication fork. Blocking initiation of DNA replication blocks Mrc1 loading onto origins, providing an explanation for why so many mutants in DNA replication show checkpoint defects. In the presence of replication blocks, we find that Mec1 is recruited to regions of stalled replication, where it encounters and presumably phosphorylates Mrc1. Mutation of the canonical Mec1 phosphorylation sites on Mrc1 prevents Mrc1 phosphorylation and blocks Rad53 activation, but does not alter Mrc1's role in DNA replication. Our results suggest a model whereby in response to DNA replication interference, the Mec1 kinase is recruited to sites of replication blocks and phosphorylates a component of the DNA replication complex, Mrc1, thereby setting up a solid-state Rad53 activation platform to initiate the checkpoint response.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA ReplicationPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSchizosaccharomycesCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2MRC1 protein, S cerevisiaeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRAD53 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12865299
PMCPMC196183
OpenAlexW2098324291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.