Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12861012›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2003

Rb and N-ras function together to control differentiation in the mouse.

Chiaki Takahashi, Roderick T Bronson, Merav Socolovsky, Bernardo Contreras, Kwang Youl Lee, Tyler Jacks, Makoto Noda, Raju Kucherlapati, Mark E Ewen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TargetingCancers · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Rb/E2F pathway modulates neurogenesis through direct regulation of the Dlx1/Dlx2 bigene cluster.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chiaki TakahashiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Medicine, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Roderick T Bronson
Merav Socolovsky
Bernardo Contreras
Kwang Youl Lee
Tyler Jacks
Makoto Noda
Raju Kucherlapati
Mark E Ewen

Funding

SIGNALING PATHWAYS INVOLVED IN PROLIFERATIONR01CA065842 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI EWEN, MARK E · 1995 to 2009
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA 65842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA065842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The product of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene (Rb) can control cell proliferation and promote differentiation. Murine embryos nullizygous for Rb die midgestation with defects in cell cycle regulation, control of apoptosis, and terminal differentiation of several tissues, including skeletal muscle, nervous system, and lens. Previous cell culture-based experiments have suggested that the retinoblastoma protein (pRb) and Ras operate in a common pathway to control cellular differentiation. Here we have tested the hypothesis that the proto-oncogene N-ras participates in Rb-dependent regulation of differentiation by generating and characterizing murine embryos deficient in both N-ras and Rb. We show that deletion of N-ras rescues a unique subset of the developmental defects associated with nullizygosity of Rb, resulting in a significant extension of life span. Rb(-/-); N-ras(-/-) skeletal muscle has normal fiber density, myotube length and thickness, in contrast to Rb-deficient embryos. Additionally, Rb(-/-); N-ras(-/-) muscle shows a restoration in the expression of the late muscle-specific gene MCK, and this correlates with a significant potentiation of MyoD transcriptional activity in Rb(-/-); N-ras(-/-), compared to Rb(-/-) myoblasts in culture. The improved differentiation of skeletal muscle in Rb(-/-); N-ras(-/-) embryos occurs despite evidence of deregulated proliferation and apoptosis, as seen in Rb-deficient animals. Our findings suggest that the control of differentiation and proliferation by Rb are genetically separable.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCells, CulturedCentral Nervous SystemFibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, rasGenotypeHeartImmunohistochemistryLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyoD Proteinras ProteinsRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA

Identifiers

PMID12861012
PMCPMC165732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.