Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12861010›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2003

A complex chromatin landscape revealed by patterns of nuclease sensitivity and histone modification within the mouse beta-globin locus.

Michael Bulger, Dirk Schübeler, M A Bender, Joan Hamilton, Catherine M Farrell, Ross C Hardison, Mark Groudine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of Globin Gene Regulation in Mammals.Annual review of genetics · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. CTCF, Cohesin, and Chromatin in Human Cancer.Genomics & informatics · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. An Overview of Genome Organization and How We Got There: from FISH to Hi-C.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2015
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. CTCF: the protein, the binding partners, the binding sites and their chromatin loops.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
  17. Evolution of hemoglobin and its genes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael BulgerDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Dirk Schübeler
M A Bender
Joan Hamilton
Catherine M Farrell
Ross C Hardison
Mark Groudine
Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZANational Institutes of Health · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

FUNCTION OF HUMAN &MOUSE B GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGIONSR37DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1997 to 2016
$12.3M
SOFTWARE FOR ANALYZING BIOSEQUENCE DATAR01HG002238 · NHGRI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI MILLER, WEBB COLBY · 2000 to 2010
$7.8M
ORGANIZATION AND EXPRESSION OF GLOBIN GENE LOCIR01DK027635 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI HARDISON, ROSS C · 1986 to 2001
$472k
FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN B-GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGION-LCRR01DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1992 to 1996
–
MAINTENANCE AND REGULATION OF GLOBIN GENE EXPRESSIONR01HL057620 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1996 to 1999
–
NHGRI NIH HHS HG 02238NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002238NHLBI NIH HHS HL 57620NIDDK NIH HHS DK 27635NIDDK NIH HHS DK 44746NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK044746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to create an extended map of chromatin features within a mammalian multigene locus, we have determined the extent of nuclease sensitivity and the pattern of histone modifications associated with the mouse beta-globin genes in adult erythroid tissue. We show that the nuclease-sensitive domain encompasses the beta-globin genes along with several flanking olfactory receptor genes that are inactive in erythroid cells. We describe enhancer-blocking or boundary elements on either side of the locus that are bound in vivo by the transcription factor CTCF, but we found that they do not coincide with transitions in nuclease sensitivity flanking the locus or with patterns of histone modifications within it. In addition, histone hyperacetylation and dimethylation of histone H3 K4 are not uniform features of the nuclease-sensitive mouse beta-globin domain but rather define distinct subdomains within it. Our results reveal a complex chromatin landscape for the active beta-globin locus and illustrate the complexity of broad structural changes that accompany gene activation.

Indexed as

Repressor ProteinsAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesBlotting, SouthernCCCTC-Binding FactorCell NucleusChickensChromatinDeoxyribonucleasesDNA-Binding ProteinsErythrocytesGlobinsHistonesHumansK562 CellsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCTCF protein, humanCtcf protein, mouseDeoxyribonucleasesDNA-Binding ProteinsGlobinsHistonesRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID12861010
PMCPMC165715
OpenAlexW2009714281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.