ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2003
The current cost of angina pectoris to the National Health Service in the UK.
Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05294445 (From the Emergency Department Directly to Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation - Study - The "EMERGE-Cryo-Study"), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
From the Emergency Department Directly to Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation - Study - The "EMERGE-Cryo-Study"
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global comparison of the economic costs of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of self-management interventions on stable angina symptoms and health-related quality of life: a meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2014Pooled it
- Recommendations for advancing the care of Canadians living with refractory angina pectoris: a Canadian Cardiovascular Society position statement.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2009Guideline
- A web-based program improves physical activity outcomes in a primary care angina population: randomized controlled trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2014Trial
- Cost of illness for chronic stable angina patients enrolled in a self-management education trial.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2008Trial
- Economic evaluation of the impact of nicorandil in angina (IONA) trial.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2006Trial
- Impact of nicorandil in angina: subgroup analyses.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2004Trial
- A Patient and Physician Perspective of Chronic Coronary Syndrome and Persistent Stable Angina in Brazil.Cardiology and therapy · 2026Review
- Dynamic trends of ischemic heart disease mortality attributable to high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a joinpoint analysis and age-period-cohort analysis with predictions.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Deciphering the Basis of Molecular Biology of Selected Cardiovascular Diseases: A View on Network Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Feasibility, diagnostic performance and clinical value of an abbreviated echocardiography protocol in an out-patient cardiovascular setting: a pilot study.Echo research and practice · 2022Article
- Global Epidemiology of Ischemic Heart Disease: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study.Cureus · 2020Article
- Economic evaluation of trimetazidine in the management of chronic stable angina in Greece.BMC health services research · 2016Article
- Ranolazine for the symptomatic treatment of patients with chronic angina pectoris in Greece: a cost-utility study.BMC health services research · 2015Article
- Ranolazine for the treatment of chronic stable angina: a cost-effectiveness analysis from the UK perspective.BMJ open · 2015Article
- Relative diagnostic, prognostic and economic value of stress echocardiography versus exercise electrocardiography as initial investigation for the detection of coronary artery disease in patients with new onset suspected angina.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2015Article
- Direct medical cost of newly diagnosed stable coronary artery disease in Hong Kong.Heart Asia · 2013Article
- Health Resource Utilization and Direct Costs Associated with Angina for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease in a US Managed Care Setting.American health & drug benefits · 2011Article
- The anti-ischemic and anti-anginal properties of statins.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2011Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedMurphy, N [corrected to Murphy, N F]
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo calculate the cost of angina pectoris to the UK National Health Service (NHS) in the year 2000.
methodsCalculation of the cost of hospital admissions, revascularisation procedures, hospital outpatient consultations, general practice (GP) consultations, and prescribed drug treatment.
results634 000 individuals (1.1% of the UK population) consulted GPs 2.35 million times, costing pound 60.5 million. They required 16.0 million prescriptions (cost pound 80.7 million) and 254 000 hospital outpatient referrals (cost pound 30.4 million). There were 149 000 hospital admissions, 117 000 coronary angiograms, 21 400 coronary artery bypass operations, 17 700 percutaneous coronary interventions, and 516 000 outpatient visits, at a cost of pound 208.4 million, pound 69.9 million, pound 106.2 million, pound 60.7 million, and pound 52.2 million, respectively. The direct cost of angina was therefore pound 669 million (1.3% of total NHS expenditure), with hospital bed occupancy and procedures accounting for 32% and 35% of this total, respectively.
conclusionsAngina is a common and costly public health problem. It consumed over 1% of all NHS expenditure in the year 2000, mainly because of hospital bed occupancy and revascularisation procedures. This is likely to be a conservative estimate of its true cost.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.