Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12857884›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2003

ROCK and nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent activation of cyclooxygenase-2 by Rho GTPases: effects on tumor growth and therapeutic consequences.

Salvador Aznar Benitah, Pilar F Valerón, Juan Carlos Lacal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. ROCK2/rasOncogene · 2017
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  12. [Effects of celecoxib on expression of PPARγ and NF-κB in type 2 diabetes rats with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salvador Aznar BenitahDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar F Valerón
Juan Carlos Lacal
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho GTPases are overexpressed in a variety of human tumors contributing to both tumor proliferation and metastasis. Recently, several studies demonstrate an essential role of transcriptional regulation in Rho GTPases-induced oncogenesis. Herein, we demonstrate that RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42 promote the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) at the transcriptional level by a mechanism that is dependent on the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), but not Stat3, a transcription factor required for RhoA-induced tumorigenesis. With respect to RhoA, this effect is dependent on ROCK, but not PKN. Treatment of RhoA-, Rac1-, and Cdc42-transformed epithelial cells with Sulindac and NS-398, two well-characterized nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), results in growth inhibition as determined by cell proliferation assays. Accordingly, tumor growth of RhoA-expressing epithelial cells in syngeneic mice is strongly inhibited by NS-398 treatment. The effect of NSAIDs over RhoA-induced tumor growth is not exclusively dependent on COX-2 because DNA-binding of NF-kappaB is also abolished upon NSAIDs treatment, resulting in complete loss of COX-2 expression. Finally, treatment of RhoA-transformed cells with Bay11-7083, a specific NF-kappaB inhibitor, leads to inhibition of cell proliferation. We suggest that treatment of human tumors that overexpress Rho GTPases with NSAIDs and drugs that target NF-kappaB could constitute a valid antitumoral strategy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidalcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCells, CulturedCyclooxygenase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsDogsGene ExpressionHT29 CellsHumansIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsMiceNeoplasms, ExperimentalNF-kappa BNitrobenzenesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidalcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCyclooxygenase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsN-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamideNF-kappa BNitrobenzenesProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase NProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPTGS2 protein, humanrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinSTAT3 protein, humanStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorSulfonamidesSulindacTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID12857884
PMCPMC165696
OpenAlexW2108905204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.