Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12852759›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2003

A conformationally locked analogue of the anti-HIV agent stavudine. An important correlation between pseudorotation and maximum amplitude.

Yongseok Choi, Clifford George, Maria J Comin, Joseph J Barchi, Hak Sung Kim, Kenneth A Jacobson, Jan Balzarini, Hiroaki Mitsuya, Paul L Boyer, Stephen H Hughes and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of NovelJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongseok ChoiLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA.
Clifford George
Maria J Comin
Joseph J Barchi
Hak Sung Kim
Kenneth A Jacobson
Jan Balzarini
Hiroaki Mitsuya
Paul L Boyer
Stephen H Hughes
Victor E Marquez
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Structure and Function of HIV-1 Reverse TranscriptaseZIABC010481 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HUGHES, STEPHEN H · 2009 to 2022
$15.7M
Development Of Drugs Acting At Adenosine ReceptorsZIADK031117 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JACOBSON, KENNETH ALAN · 2009 to 2025
$10.4M
Functionalized Congeners Of Bioactive CompoundsZIADK031115 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JACOBSON, KENNETH ALAN · 2009 to 2025
$5.3M
Structure and Function of HIV-1 Reverse TranscriptaseZ01BC010481 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HUGHES, STEPHEN H · 2003 to 2008
$2.0M
DIDEOXYNUCLEOSIDES AS POTENTIAL ANTI-AIDS DRUGSZ01BC006173 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MARQUEZ, VICTOR · 1996 to 2008
$635k
CYCLOPENTENYL NUCLEOSIDE ISOSTERES AS POTENTIAL ANTITUMOR AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTSZ01BC006174 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MARQUEZ, VICTOR · 1996 to 2008
$635k
FUNCTIONALIZED CONGENERS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDSZ01DK031115 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JACOBSON, KENNETH ALAN · 1991 to 2008
$577k
Carbocyclic Nucleoside Isosteres as Potential Antitumor and Antiviral AgentsZIABC006174 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MARQUEZ, VICTOR · 2009 to 2009
$171k
Dideoxynucleosides as Potential Anti-AIDS DrugsZIABC006173 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MARQUEZ, VICTOR · 2009 to 2009
$171k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK031117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthesis and biological evaluation of a bicyclo[3.1.0]hexene nucleoside designed as a conformational mimic of the anti-HIV agent stavudine (1, D4T) is described. The unsaturated methanocarbocyclic pseudosugar of N-MCD4T (2) was constructed from an iodo-substituted precursor by a DBU-catalyzed olefination reaction. Mitsunobu coupling with N(3)-benzoylthymine afforded the desired target after deprotection. Both D4T and N-MCD4T are in the North (N) hemisphere of the pseudorotational cycle but 70 degrees away from a perfect N (P = 0 degrees ) conformation toward the East and West hemispheres, respectively. Despite this large difference, the double bond reduces the puckering amplitude (nu(max)) of N-MCD4T to 6.81 degrees, and the superposition of both structures showed a RMS deviation of only 0.039 A. The combined structural analysis of P and nu(max) shows that while the value of P may differ substantially, the low nu(max) resolves the differences and becomes the dominant pseudorotational parameter. N-MCD4T is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 in CEM, MT-2, and MT-4 cells, and while it is somewhat less potent than D4T, it also appears to be less toxic. The triphosphate (N-MCD4TTP) inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase with a 10-fold higher IC(50) than D4TTP. By virtue of its carbocyclic nature, N-MCD4T (2) is a more robust molecule stable to conditions that would cleave D4T.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsBridged Bicyclo CompoundsCell LineCrystallography, X-RayHIV-1HIV-2HIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansLymphocytesMolecular ConformationMolecular MimicryReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsStavudineStereoisomerismStructure-Activity Relationship1-(5-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo(3.1.0)hex-3-en-2-yl)-5-methyl-1,3-dihydropyrimidine-2,4-dioneAnti-HIV AgentsBridged Bicyclo CompoundsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsStavudineThymidine

Identifiers

PMID12852759
PMCPMC12444656
OpenAlexW2030155078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.