Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12851460›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Direct observation of protonation reactions during the catalytic cycle of cytochrome c oxidase.

Rebecca M Nyquist, Dirk Heitbrink, Carsten Bolwien, Robert B Gennis, Joachim Heberle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in Cytochrome c Oxidase: Heme a Controls the Protonation Dynamics of E286.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2025
    Article
  2. Electric fields control water-gated proton transfer in cytochromeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. How [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Facilitates Bidirectional Proton Transfer.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
  7. 2Chemical science · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Glutamic acid 242 is a valve in the proton pump of cytochrome c oxidase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca M NyquistForschungszentrum Jülich, IBI-2: Structural Biology, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
Dirk Heitbrink
Carsten Bolwien
Robert B Gennis
Joachim Heberle
Forschungszentrum Jülich · DEErnst Ruska Centre · DE

Funding

PROTEIN/LIPID INTERACTIONSR01HL016101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GENNIS, ROBERT B · 1985 to 2015
$6.8M
INSTITUTIONAL NRSA IN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICST32GM008276 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GROSMAN, CLAUDIO F · 1988 to 2013
$4.8M
PROTEIN/LIPID INTERACTIONSR37HL016101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GENNIS, ROBERT B. · 1993 to 2002
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL16101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL016101NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL016101NIGMS NIH HHS 5-T32 GMO8276-13NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal protein in the respiratory chain, converts oxygen into water and helps generate the electrochemical gradient used in the synthesis of ATP. The catalytic action of cytochrome c oxidase involves electron transfer, proton transfer, and O2 reduction. These events trigger specific molecular changes at the active site, which, in turn, influence changes throughout the protein, including alterations of amino acid side chain orientations, hydrogen bond patterns, and protonation states. We have used IR difference spectroscopy to investigate such modulations for the functional intermediate states E, R2,Pm, and F. These spectra reveal deprotonation of its key glutamic acid E286 in the E and in the Pm states. The consecutive deprotonation and reprotonation of E286 twice within one catalytic turnover illustrates the role of this residue as a proton shuttle. In addition, the spectra point toward deprotonation of a redox-active tyrosine, plausibly Y288, in the F intermediate. Structural insights into the molecular mechanism of catalysis based on the subtle molecular changes observed with IR difference spectroscopy are discussed.

Indexed as

Biophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsCarbon MonoxideCatalysisElectron TransportElectron Transport Complex IVGlutamic AcidModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOxidation-ReductionProtein ConformationProtonsRhodobacter sphaeroidesSpectrophotometry, InfraredCarbon MonoxideElectron Transport Complex IVGlutamic AcidProtons

Identifiers

PMID12851460
PMCPMC166378
OpenAlexW1990732582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.