Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12845508›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2003

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of melagatran, the active form of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran, are not influenced by acetylsalicylic acid.

Gunnar Fager, Marie Cullberg, Maria Eriksson-Lepkowska, Lars Frison, Ulf G Eriksson

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gunnar FagerExperimental Medicine, AstraZeneca RD Mölndal, 431 83 Mölndal, Sweden. Gunnar.B.Fager@astrazeneca.com
Marie Cullberg
Maria Eriksson-Lepkowska
Lars Frison
Ulf G Eriksson
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA or aspirin) on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of melagatran in healthy volunteers. Melagatran is the active form of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor, ximelagatran.

methodsThis was a double-blind, randomised, two-way, crossover study consisting of two treatment periods separated by a washout period of at least 2 weeks. Twelve subjects received, in a randomised order, either melagatran plus ASA in the first treatment period and melagatran plus placebo in the second treatment period or vice versa. Two single doses of ASA were given, first 450 mg on the day before (day 1) and then 150 mg just before administration of melagatran on day 2. Melagatran 4.12 mg was administered as an intravenous (i.v.) infusion over 4 h on day 2 of both treatment periods. Serial blood samples were collected over the course of the study for the determination of melagatran plasma concentration and coagulation analyses [activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and activated clotting time (ACT)]. Capillary bleeding time was measured before ASA/placebo on day 1 and before and after the start of the melagatran infusion on day 2.

resultsThe plasma concentration of melagatran during the i.v. infusion was maintained at about 0.2 micro mol/l, and ASA did not influence the PK parameters of melagatran. APTT and ACT increased with increasing melagatran plasma concentration, and the observed increases were similar whether melagatran was administered on top of ASA or placebo. Administration of ASA significantly prolonged the capillary bleeding time (by 41% relative to placebo). Melagatran also prolonged the bleeding time significantly (by 25% relative to placebo alone), but this prolongation was not significantly different from the observed prolongation when melagatran was administered on top of ASA (by 17% relative to ASA alone).

conclusionIn young healthy volunteers, ASA had no effect on the PK or PD properties of melagatran at the studied dose. That the combination of ximelagatran with ASA may be used with acceptable safety must be verified in the relevant patient populations.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAspirinAzetidinesBenzylaminesBlood CoagulationCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug InteractionsGlycineHumansInfusions, IntravenousMalePartial Thromboplastin TimePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProdrugsAspirinAzetidinesBenzylaminesGlycinemelagatranPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProdrugsThrombinximelagatran

Identifiers

PMID12845508
OpenAlexW2063945030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.