Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12835473›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2003

Ca2+ sparks and embers of mammalian muscle. Properties of the sources.

J Zhou, G Brum, A Gonzalez, B S Launikonis, M D Stern, E Rios

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Extraocular muscle function is impaired inThe Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Assessment of calcium sparks in intact skeletal muscle fibers.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Ryanodol action on calcium sparks in ventricular myocytes.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J ZhouDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Physiology, Rush University School of Medicine, 1750 W. Harrison St. Suite 1279JS, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
G Brum
A Gonzalez
B S Launikonis
M D Stern
E Rios

Funding

CALCIUM MOVEMENTS IN EXCITATION-CONTRACTION COUPLINGR01AR032808 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIOS, EDUARDO · 1986 to 2011
$1.6M
STOCHASTIC SIMULATION OF EXCITATION-CONTRACTION COUPLINGZ01AG000844 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI STERN, MICHAEL D · 1997 to 2008
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR032808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ca2+ sparks of membrane-permeabilized rat muscle cells were analyzed to derive properties of their sources. Most events identified in longitudinal confocal line scans looked like sparks, but 23% (1,000 out of 4,300) were followed by long-lasting embers. Some were preceded by embers, and 48 were "lone embers." Average spatial width was approximately 2 microm in the rat and 1.5 microm in frog events in analogous solutions. Amplitudes were 33% smaller and rise times 50% greater in the rat. Differences were highly significant. The greater spatial width was not a consequence of greater open time of the rat source, and was greatest at the shortest rise times, suggesting a wider Ca2+ source. In the rat, but not the frog, spark width was greater in scans transversal to the fiber axis. These features suggested that rat spark sources were elongated transversally. Ca2+ release was calculated in averages of sparks with long embers. Release current during the averaged ember started at 3 or 7 pA (depending on assumptions), whereas in lone embers it was 0.7 or 1.3 pA, which suggests that embers that trail sparks start with five open channels. Analysis of a spark with leading ember yielded a current ratio ranging from 37 to 160 in spark and ember, as if 37-160 channels opened in the spark. In simulations, 25-60 pA of Ca2+ current exiting a point source was required to reproduce frog sparks. 130 pA, exiting a cylindric source of 3 microm, qualitatively reproduced rat sparks. In conclusion, sparks of rat muscle require a greater current than frog sparks, exiting a source elongated transversally to the fiber axis, constituted by 35-260 channels. Not infrequently, a few of those remain open and produce the trailing ember.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnuraCalciumCalcium SignalingElectrophysiologyIn Vitro TechniquesMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSignal TransductionCalciumRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Identifiers

PMID12835473
PMCPMC2234470

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.