Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12835199›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2003

Area deprivation and widening inequalities in US mortality, 1969-1998.

Gopal K Singh

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07166861 (Supporting Practices In Respecting Elders Phase 2), which is not on this map. Cited by 841 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
841citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07166861 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Supporting Practices In Respecting Elders Phase 2

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2026 to 2030Enrolled6,080ConditionsAging, Preventive Care, Multimorbidity, Palliative CareArmsAnnual Wellness Visit, Annual Wellness Visits + Geriatric Resources and Assessment for the Care of Elders (AWV + GRACE)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

841 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Intersectional pain disparities and resilience in veterans with chronic pain.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Baseline cognition and demographic, lifestyle, and cardiovascular risk factors in US POINTER.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

781 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Gopal K SinghNational Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-8316, USA. gopal_singh@nih.gov

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined age-, sex-, and race-specific gradients in US mortality by area deprivation between 1969 and 1998.

methodsA census-based area deprivation index was linked to county mortality data.

resultsArea deprivation gradients in US mortality increased substantially during 1969 through 1998. The gradients were steepest for men and women aged 25 to 44 years and those younger than 25 years, with higher mortality rates observed in more deprived areas. Although area gradients were less pronounced for women in each age group, they rose sharply for women aged 25 to 44 and 45 to 64 years.

conclusionsAreal inequalities in mortality widened because of slower mortality declines in more deprived areas. Future research needs to examine population-level social, behavioral, and medical care factors that may account for the increasing gradient.

Indexed as

Abstracting and IndexingAdultBlack or African AmericanCensusesCultural DeprivationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityResidence CharacteristicsSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesVulnerable PopulationsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID12835199
PMCPMC1447923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.