Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12829817›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Variable sensitivity to substitutions in the N-terminal heptad repeat of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus transmembrane protein.

Chisu Song, Eric Hunter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. D-retrovirus morphogenetic switch driven by the targeting signal accessibility to Tctex-1 of dynein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
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  9. Balancing selection and the evolution of functional polymorphism in Old World monkey TRIM5alpha.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chisu SongDepartment of Microbiology and Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 845 19th Street S., Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Eric Hunter
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul A. Goepfert · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
GENETICS OF PRIMATE D TYPE RETROVIRUSESR01CA027834 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HUNTER, ERIC · 1985 to 2011
$3.6M
GENETICS OF PRIMATE D TYPE RETROVIRUSESR37CA027834 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HUNTER, ERIC · 1991 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 27834NCI NIH HHS R01 CA027834NCI NIH HHS R37 CA027834NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI 27767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transmembrane protein of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus contains two heptad repeats that are predicted to form amphipathic alpha-helices that mediate the conformational change necessary for membrane fusion. To analyze the relative sensitivity of the predicted hydrophobic face of the N-terminal heptad repeat to the insertion of uncharged, polar, and charged substitutions, mutations that introduced alanine, serine, or glutamic acid into positions 436, 443, 450, and 457 of the envelope protein were examined. Novel systems using Tat protein and the GHOST cell line were developed to test and quantitate the effects of the mutations on Env-mediated fusion and infectivity of the virus. While no single amino acid change at any of the positions interfered significantly with the synthesis, processing, or transport to the plasma membrane of glycoprotein complexes, 9 of the 12 nonconservative mutations in these residues completely abolished fusion activity and virus infectivity. Mutations in the central positions (443 and 450) of the heptad repeat region were the most detrimental to Env function, and even single alanine substitutions in these positions dramatically altered the fusogenicity of the protein. These results demonstrate that this N-terminal heptad repeat plays a critical role in Env-mediated membrane fusion and highlight the key function of central hydrophobic residues in this process and the sensitivity of all positions to charge substitutions.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionMembrane FusionRepetitive Sequences, Amino AcidAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsCell FusionCOS CellsMason-Pfizer monkey virusMutagenesis, Site-DirectedTerminal Repeat SequencesViral Envelope ProteinsVirionViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12829817
PMCPMC161947
OpenAlexW2142533264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.