Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12827497›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2003

Telomere instability in a human tumor cell line expressing a dominant-negative WRN protein.

Yongli Bai, John P Murnane

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. G4-associated human diseases.EMBO reports · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Telomere replication: poised but puzzling.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2011
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Telomere dysfunction as a cause of genomic instability in Werner syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongli BaiRadiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of California San Francisco, 1855 Folsom Street, MCB 200, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA.
John P Murnane
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TELOMERIC REPEATS AND THE RESPONSE TO IONIZING RADIATIONR01CA069044 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MURNANE, JOHN P. · 1996 to 2004
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA69044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Werner Syndrome (WS) is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by premature aging and chromosome instability. The protein involved in WS, WRN, is a RecQ-type helicase that also has exonuclease activity. WRN has been demonstrated to bind to a variety of other proteins, including RPA, DNA-PKcs, and TRF2, suggesting that WRN is involved in DNA replication, repair, recombination, and telomere maintenance. In culture, WS cells show premature senescence, which can be overcome by transfection with an expression vector containing the gene for the catalytic subunit of telomerase. However, telomerase expression does not eliminate chromosome instability in WS cells, which led to the proposal that telomere loss is not the cause of the high rate of chromosome rearrangements in WS cells. In the present study, we have investigated how a WRN protein containing a dominant-negative mutation (K577M-WRN) influences the stability of telomeres in a human tumor cell line expressing telomerase. The results demonstrate an increased rate of telomere loss and chromosome fusion in cells expressing K577M-WRN. Expression of K577M-WRN results in reduced levels of telomerase activity, however, the absence of detectable changes in average telomere length demonstrates that WRN-associated telomere loss results from stochastic events involving complete telomere loss or loss of telomere capping function. Thus, telomere loss can contribute to chromosome instability in cells deficient in WRN regardless of the expression of telomerase activity.

Indexed as

TelomereCarcinomaChromosomesDNA HelicasesExodeoxyribonucleasesHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceRecQ HelicasesTelomeraseTumor Cells, CulturedUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsWerner Syndrome HelicaseDNA HelicasesExodeoxyribonucleasesRecQ HelicasesTelomeraseWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, humanNon-programmatic

Identifiers

PMID12827497
OpenAlexW1982306759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.