Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12819096›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

The Drosophila melanogaster toll pathway participates in resistance to infection by the gram-negative human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Gee W Lau, Boyan C Goumnerov, Cynthia L Walendziewicz, Jennifer Hewitson, Wenzhong Xiao, Shalina Mahajan-Miklos, Ronald G Tompkins, Lizabeth A Perkins, Laurence G Rahme

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Infection and immunity · 2023
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  9. RNA interference is essential to modulating the pathogenesis of mosquito-borne viruses in the yellow fever mosquitoProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  10. The reproductive status determines tolerance and resistance toEvolution, medicine, and public health · 2023
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  11. Article
  12. Mutations ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Disparate regulation of IMD signaling drives sex differences in infection pathology inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Functional Analysis of Phenazine Biosynthesis Genes inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Adsorption of Phenazines Produced byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Origins of Metabolic Pathology inFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gee W LauDepartment of Surgery, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital and Shriners Burns Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Boyan C Goumnerov
Cynthia L Walendziewicz
Jennifer Hewitson
Wenzhong Xiao
Shalina Mahajan-Miklos
Ronald G Tompkins
Lizabeth A Perkins
Laurence G Rahme
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USShriners Hospitals for Children · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative pathogen that infects immunocompromised and cystic fibrosis patients. The molecular basis of the host-P. aeruginosa interaction and the effect of specific P. aeruginosa virulence factors on various components of the innate immunity pathways are largely unknown. We examine interactions between P. aeruginosa virulence factors and components of innate immunity response in the Drosophila melanogaster model system to reveal the importance of the Toll signaling pathway in resistance to infection by the P. aeruginosa human isolate PA14. Using the two PA14-isogenic mutants plcS and dsbA, we show that Drosophila loss-of-function mutants of Spatzle, the extracellular ligand of Toll, and Dorsal and Dif, two NF-kappa B-like transcription factors, allow increased P. aeruginosa infectivity within fly tissues. In contrast, a constitutively active Toll mutant and a loss-of-function mutant of Cactus, an I kappa B-like factor that inhibits the Toll signaling, reduce infectivity. Our finding that Dorsal activity is required to restrict P. aeruginosa infectivity in Drosophila provides direct in vivo evidence for Dorsal function in adult fly immunity. Additionally, our results provide the basis for future studies into interactions between P. aeruginosa virulence factors and components of the Toll signaling pathway, which is functionally conserved between flies and humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease SusceptibilityDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsReceptors, Cell SurfaceToll-Like ReceptorsVirulence FactorsDrosophila ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceTl protein, DrosophilaToll-Like ReceptorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID12819096
PMCPMC162001
OpenAlexW2007670744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.