Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12819022›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2003

The clinical significance of cathepsin S expression in human astrocytomas.

Thomas Flannery, David Gibson, Menakshi Mirakhur, Stephen McQuaid, Caroline Greenan, Anne Trimble, Brian Walker, Derek McCormick, Patrick G Johnston

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Advances in Cathepsin S Inhibition: Challenges and Breakthroughs in Drug Development.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cystatin F acts as a mediator of immune suppression in glioblastoma.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  12. Cathepsin S Evokes PARCancers · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Developmentally regulated signaling pathways in glioma invasion.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas FlanneryOncology Department, Cancer Research Centre, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom.
David Gibson
Menakshi Mirakhur
Stephen McQuaid
Caroline Greenan
Anne Trimble
Brian Walker
Derek McCormick
Patrick G Johnston
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early local invasion by astrocytoma cells results in tumor recurrence even after apparent total surgical resection, leading to the poor prognosis associated with malignant astrocytomas. Proteolytic enzymes have been implicated in facilitating tumor cell invasion and the current study was designed to characterize the expression of the cysteine proteinase cathepsin S (CatS) in astrocytomas and examine its potential role in invasion. Immunohistochemical analysis of biopsies demonstrated that CatS was expressed in astrocytoma cells but absent from normal astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neurones and endothelial cells. Microglial cells and macrophages were also positive. Assays of specific activity in 59 astrocytoma biopsies confirmed CatS expression and in addition demonstrated that the highest levels of activity were expressed in grade IV tumors. CatS activity was also present in astrocytoma cells in vitro and the extracellular levels of activity were highest in cultures derived from grade IV tumors. In vitro invasion assays were carried out using the U251MG cell line and the invasion rate was reduced by up to 61% in the presence of the selective CatS inhibitor 4-Morpholineurea-Leu-HomoPhe-vinylsulphone. We conclude that CatS expression is up-regulated in astrocytoma cells and provide evidence for a potential role for CatS in invasion.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBiopsyBrain NeoplasmsCathepsinsHumansImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesNeurogliaNeuronsPrognosisTumor Cells, Culturedcathepsin SCathepsins

Identifiers

PMID12819022
PMCPMC1868175
OpenAlexW2002174978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.