Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12813003›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2003

Reactive oxygen species induce swelling and cytochrome c release but not transmembrane depolarization in isolated rat brain mitochondria.

María F Galindo, Joaquín Jordán, Carmen González-García, Valentín Ceña

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Mitochondrial targeted peptides for cancer therapy.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Review
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Superoxide dismutases: a physiopharmacological update.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2009
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

María F GalindoCentro Regional de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. España s/n, Albacete 02071, Spain.
Joaquín Jordán
Carmen González-García
Valentín Ceña
University of Castilla-La Mancha · ESZero to Three · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1 In this study, we have used isolated brain mitochondria to investigate the effects of superoxide anions (O(2)(-)) on mitochondrial parameters related to apoptosis, such as swelling, potential, enzymatic activity, NAD(P)H, cytochrome c release, and caspase activity. 2 Addition of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generator KO(2) produced brain mitochondrial swelling, which was blocked by cyclosporin A (CSA), and which was Ca(2+) independent. 3 Calcium induced mitochondrial swelling only at high concentrations and in the presence of succinate. This correlated with the increase in O(2)(-) production detected with hydroethidine in mitochondrial preparations exposed to Ca(2+) and the fact that ROS were required for Ca(2+)-induced mitochondrial swelling. 4 Superoxide anions, but not Ca(2+), decreased citrate synthase and dehydrogenase enzymatic activities and dropped total mitochondrial NAD(P)H levels. 5 Calcium, but not O(2)(-), triggered a rapid loss of mitochondrial potential. Calcium-induced Deltapsi(m) dissipation was inhibited by Ruthenium Red, but not by CSA. 6 Calcium- and superoxide-induced mitochondrial swelling released cytochrome c and increased caspase activity from isolated mitochondria in a CS A-sensitive manner. 7 In summary, superoxide potently triggers mitochondrial swelling and the release of proteins involved in activation of postmitochondrial apoptotic pathways in the absence of mitochondrial depolarization.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsApoptosisBrainCalciumCaspasesCytochromes cIon ChannelsMembrane PotentialsMitochondriaMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreMitochondrial SwellingNADPOxidesOxygen ConsumptionCalciumCaspasesCytochromes cIon ChannelsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNADPOxidesPotassium Compoundspotassium oxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID12813003
PMCPMC1573905
OpenAlexW2091258488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.