Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12812689›Full record

Trial reportAtencion primaria2003

[Group versus individual education for type-2 diabetes patients].

M R Dalmau Llorca, G García Bernal, C Aguilar Martín, A Palau Galindo

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Atencion primaria, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009
    Pooled it
  3. Diabetes: glycaemic control in type 2.BMJ clinical evidence · 2008
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M R Dalmau LlorcaMedicina familiar y comunitaria. EAP Temple. ABS Tortosa Est. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España. rdalmau@ptortosa.scs.es
G García Bernal
C Aguilar Martín
A Palau Galindo
Institut Català de la Salut · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the effectiveness of group (GE) and individual (IE) health education in type-2 diabetes patients, and identify the improvement in knowledge, metabolic control and risk factors.

designRandomised clinical trial.

settingPrimary care.Participants. 68 patients with type-2 diabetes, diagnosed 6 months before the start of the study and who had not received GE. Patients aged over 75, those with sensory, psychological and/or physical deficiencies and those not monitored in primary care were excluded (alpha=0.05; beta=0.2).Interventions. Patients were selected according to the inclusion criteria and allocated at random to the IE (n=33) or GE (n=35) group. Individual and group lessons were given at the same time for a year. The contents were evaluated with a validated, self-administered test. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: General, demographic variables, analyses, blood pressure, the Body Mass Index (BMI), the presence of cardiovascular risk factors, diabetes-related complications and therapeutic variables were all measured.

resultsThe two kinds of education showed no significant differences from each other. The two groups improved the level of knowledge (P<0.001), and reduced HbA1c (P<0.001), HDL-C (P<0.001), the BMI (P=0.001) and systolic pressure (P=0.004), and increased their use of reactive strips (P=0.02).

conclusionsHealth education on diabetes improved knowledge of the disease, metabolic control and cardiovascular risk factors. The two educational methods evaluated were equally effective.

Indexed as

AgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMalePatient Education as TopicGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID12812689
PMCPMC7669117
OpenAlexW1975753093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.