Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12810691›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2003

Tumors acquire inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP)-mediated apoptosis resistance through altered specificity of cytosolic proteolysis.

Xu Hong, Lu Lei, Rickard Glas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Tripeptidyl peptidase II in human oral squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2013
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Activation of cellular death programs associated with immunosenescence-like phenotype in TPPII knockout mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular architecture and assembly mechanism of Drosophila tripeptidyl peptidase II.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xu HongMicrobiology and Tumor Biology Center and Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge University Hospital AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lu Lei
Rickard Glas
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many tumors overexpress members of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) family. IAPs contribute to tumor cell apoptosis resistance by the inhibition of caspases, and are degraded by the proteasome to allow further progression of apoptosis. Here we show that tumor cells can alter the specificity of cytosolic proteolysis in order to acquire apoptosis resistance, which promotes formation of rapidly growing tumors. Survival of tumor cells with low proteasomal activity can occur in the presence of high expression of Tri-peptidyl-peptidase II (TPP II), a large subtilisin-like peptidase that complements proteasomal activity. We find that this state leaves tumor cells unable of effectively degrading IAPs, and that cells in this state form rapidly growing tumors in vivo. We also find, in studies of apoptosis resistant cells derived from large in vivo tumors, that these have acquired an altered peptidase activity, with up-regulation of TPP II activity and decreased proteasomal activity. Importantly, we find that growth of subcutaneous tumors is limited by maintenance of the apoptosis resistant phenotype. The apoptosis resistant phenotype was reversed by increased expression of Smac/DIABLO, an antagonist of IAP molecules. Our data suggest a reversible mechanism in regulation of apoptosis resistance that drives tumor progression in vivo. These data are relevant in relation to the multitude of therapy-resistant clinical tumors that have increased levels of IAP molecules.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAminopeptidasesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell SurvivalCulture Media, Serum-FreeCysteine EndopeptidasesDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesDNA FragmentationHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondrial ProteinsAminopeptidasesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCulture Media, Serum-FreeCysteine EndopeptidasesDIABLO protein, humanDiablo protein, mouseDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMultienzyme ComplexesNocodazoleProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteinsSerine Endopeptidasestripeptidyl-peptidase 2

Identifiers

PMID12810691
PMCPMC2193958
OpenAlexW2110227636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.