Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12802007›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Stepwise cytoskeletal polarization as a series of checkpoints in innate but not adaptive cytolytic killing.

Christoph Wulfing, Bozidar Purtic, Jennifer Klem, John D Schatzle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatial localization of CD16a at the human NK cell ADCC lytic synapse.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Human natural killer cells: Form, function, and development.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. NK Cells in aFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Quantitative Imaging Approaches to Study the CAR Immunological Synapse.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Lytic immune synapse function requires filamentous actin deconstruction by Coronin 1A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Secretagogue stimulation of neurosecretory cells elicits filopodial extensions uncovering new functional release sites.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christoph WulfingCenter for Immunology, Departments of Cell Biology and Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Christoph.Wuelfing@UTSouthwestern.edu
Bozidar Purtic
Jennifer Klem
John D Schatzle

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytolytic killing is a major effector mechanism in the elimination of virally infected and tumor cells. The innate cytolytic effectors, natural killer (NK) cells, and the adaptive effectors, cytotoxic T cells (CTL), despite differential immune recognition, both use the same lytic mechanism, cytolytic granule release. Using live cell video fluorescence microscopy in various primary cell models of NK cell and CTL killing, we show here that on tight target cell contact, a majority of the NK cells established cytoskeletal polarity required for effective lytic function slowly or incompletely. In contrast, CTLs established cytoskeletal polarity rapidly. In addition, NK cell killing was uniquely sensitive to minor interference with cytoskeletal dynamics. We propose that the stepwise NK cell cytoskeletal polarization constitutes a series of checkpoints in NK cell killing. In addition, the use of more deliberate progression to effector function to compensate for inferior immune recognition specificity provides a mechanistic explanation for how the same effector function can be used in the different functional contexts of the innate and adaptive immune response.

Indexed as

DepsipeptidesActinsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCytoskeletonGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKiller Cells, NaturalLuminescent ProteinsMiceMice, SCIDModels, BiologicalNocodazolePeptides, CyclicTime FactorsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTubulinActinsAntineoplastic AgentsDepsipeptidesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsjasplakinolideLuminescent ProteinsNocodazolePeptides, CyclicTubulin

Identifiers

PMID12802007
PMCPMC164662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.