Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12801410›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2003

The mosaic structure of the symbiotic plasmid of Rhizobium etli CFN42 and its relation to other symbiotic genome compartments.

Víctor González, Patricia Bustos, Miguel A Ramírez-Romero, Arturo Medrano-Soto, Heladia Salgado, Ismael Hernández-González, Juan Carlos Hernández-Celis, Verónica Quintero, Gabriel Moreno-Hagelsieb, Lourdes Girard and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomic engineering inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Comparative genome analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Two NewMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Why are rhizobial symbiosis genes mobile?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Production of Melanins With Recombinant Microorganisms.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. PhylogenomicFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Víctor GonzálezCentro de Investigación Sobre Fijación de Nitrógeno, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México 62210.
Patricia Bustos
Miguel A Ramírez-Romero
Arturo Medrano-Soto
Heladia Salgado
Ismael Hernández-González
Juan Carlos Hernández-Celis
Verónica Quintero
Gabriel Moreno-Hagelsieb
Lourdes Girard
Oscar Rodríguez
Margarita Flores
Miguel A Cevallos
Julio Collado-Vides
David Romero
Guillermo Dávila
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymbiotic bacteria known as rhizobia interact with the roots of legumes and induce the formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules. In rhizobia, essential genes for symbiosis are compartmentalized either in symbiotic plasmids or in chromosomal symbiotic islands. To understand the structure and evolution of the symbiotic genome compartments (SGCs), it is necessary to analyze their common genetic content and organization as well as to study their differences. To date, five SGCs belonging to distinct species of rhizobia have been entirely sequenced. We report the complete sequence of the symbiotic plasmid of Rhizobium etli CFN42, a microsymbiont of beans, and a comparison with other SGC sequences available.

resultsThe symbiotic plasmid is a circular molecule of 371,255 base-pairs containing 359 coding sequences. Nodulation and nitrogen-fixation genes common to other rhizobia are clustered in a region of 125 kilobases. Numerous sequences related to mobile elements are scattered throughout. In some cases the mobile elements flank blocks of functionally related sequences, thereby suggesting a role in transposition. The plasmid contains 12 reiterated DNA families that are likely to participate in genomic rearrangements. Comparisons between this plasmid and complete rhizobial genomes and symbiotic compartments already sequenced show a general lack of synteny and colinearity, with the exception of some transcriptional units. There are only 20 symbiotic genes that are shared by all SGCs.

conclusionsOur data support the notion that the symbiotic compartments of rhizobia genomes are mosaic structures that have been frequently tailored by recombination, horizontal transfer and transposition.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsAnaerobiosisBacterial ProteinsBiological Transport, ActiveConserved SequenceDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA Transposable ElementsEnergy TransferFlavoproteinsGene OrderGene RearrangementGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialMacromolecular SubstancesMosaicismNitrogen FixationBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA Transposable ElementsFlavoproteinsMacromolecular SubstancesRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Sigma Factor

Identifiers

PMID12801410
PMCPMC193615
OpenAlexW2103159813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.