Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12799349›Full record

ArticleGenome research2003

Extrachromosomal circular DNA of tandemly repeated genomic sequences in Drosophila.

Sarit Cohen, Keren Yacobi, Daniel Segal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Long-read sequencing reveals genomic and epigenomic variation in the dark genome of human Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  12. Plasma cell-free extrachromosomal circular DNA is a molecular hallmark of preeclampsia.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarit CohenDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. scohen@post.tau.ac.il
Keren Yacobi
Daniel Segal
Tel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One characteristic of genomic plasticity is the presence of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA). This DNA is found in various eukaryotes from yeast to humans, and its levels are elevated by exposure to carcinogens. eccDNA is heterogeneous in size and composed of chromosomal sequences. In this study we used two-dimensional gel electrophoresis to detect and characterize eccDNA in Drosophila. We found eccDNA throughout the fly's life cycle. These molecules comprise up to 10% of the total repetitive DNA content, and their size ranges from <1 kb to >20 kb. The eccDNA population contains circular multimers of tandemly repeated genes such as histones, rDNA, Stellate, and the Suppressor of Stellate. Multimers of centromeric heterochromatin sequences are included in eccDNA as well. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that intramolecular homologous recombination between direct tandem repeats is a favorite mechanism for eccDNA formation. The level of eccDNA increased following MMS treatment of wild-type larvae, consistent with phenomena observed in cultured mammalian cells. This shows mutagen-induced eccDNA formation in the context of the whole organism for the first time. Mutations in the genes okra, mus309, and mei41 did not affect eccDNA under normal conditions or following mutagen treatment, implying that eccDNA formation is different from known pathways of DNA repair.

Indexed as

GenomeAnimalsChromosome MappingDNA, CircularDNA, RibosomalDNA, SatelliteDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalExtrachromosomal InheritanceGenes, InsectHeterochromatinLarvaLife Cycle StagesMethyl MethanesulfonateMultigene FamilyDNA, CircularDNA, RibosomalDNA, SatelliteDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinMethyl MethanesulfonateRNA, Ribosomal, 5S

Identifiers

PMID12799349
PMCPMC403641
OpenAlexW2164166514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.