Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12795737›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2003

Utilization of papanicolaou smears by South Asian women living in the United States.

Saima Chaudhry, Arlene Fink, Lillian Gelberg, Robert Brook

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic literature review on response rates across racial and ethnic populations.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. South Asian Health. From Research to Practice and Policy: An Overview.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2019
    Review
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  17. Patient-provider communication in cancer screening.Journal of general internal medicine · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saima ChaudhrySection of General Internal Medicine and Outcomes Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill, USA. Saima_chaudhry_99@yahoo.com
Arlene Fink
Lillian Gelberg
Robert Brook
RAND Corporation · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

A MULTI-CENTER TRIAL OF ACADEMIC HOSPITALISTSR01HS010597 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MELTZER, DAVID O · 2001 to 2003
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AHRQ HHS 1 R01 HS10597-01A2AHRQ HHS R01 HS010597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPapanicolaou (Pap) smears are an underutilized screening modality among racial and ethnic minorities. However, no data exist on Pap smear utilization among South Asians, a rapidly growing population in the United States, whose country of origin includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. We determined rates and identified variables associated with Pap smear receipt by South Asians.

designA self-administered survey instrument was mailed to a random sample of South Asians nationwide over a 3-month time period. South Asian households were identified by surnames that were used to search white pages in telephone directories, Department of Motor Vehicle records, and voter registries. Questions regarding Pap smear receipt were taken from the 1999 National Health Interview Survey. Sociodemographic information and measures of acculturation were obtained.

participantsA nationwide nonprobability sample of South Asian women.

interventionCross-sectional observational study. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsThe overall response rate was 42%. In this sample, South Asians belonged to a high socioeconomic strata (SES), with 45% having a household income of >$80,000 and 42% having a master's degree. Three quarters of the respondents (73%) reported having a Pap smear in the last 3 years. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, South Asian women had greater odds of having had a Pap smear if they were married (P <.001), more educated (P =.004), had a usual source of care (P =.002), and were more acculturated (P =.004).

conclusionsDespite the high SES of South Asian women, their rates of Pap smear receipt were lower than national recommendations. Marital status, socioeconomic status, and acculturation are all associated with Pap smear receipt. South Asian communities should be targeted for outreach to promote Pap smear utilization.

Indexed as

Papanicolaou TestAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsia, WesternCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalUnited StatesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal Smears

Identifiers

PMID12795737
PMCPMC1494856
OpenAlexW2138723651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.