Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12788742›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2003

Use of antibiotic resistance analysis for representativeness testing of multiwatershed libraries.

Bruce A Wiggins, Philip W Cash, Wes S Creamer, Scott E Dart, Preston P Garcia, Todd M Gerecke, Jennifer Han, Brian L Henry, Kylie B Hoover, Erika L Johnson and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
28.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Application of Faecalibacterium 16S rDNA genetic marker for accurate identification of duck faeces.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
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  17. Specificity of a Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron marker for human feces.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2005
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruce A WigginsDepartment of Biology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA. wigginba@jmu.edu
Philip W Cash
Wes S Creamer
Scott E Dart
Preston P Garcia
Todd M Gerecke
Jennifer Han
Brian L Henry
Kylie B Hoover
Erika L Johnson
K C Jones
Jacquie G McCarthy
Justin A McDonough
Sarah A Mercer
Michael J Noto
Haewon Park
Matthew S Phillips
Stephanie M Purner
Brian M Smith
Erin N Stevens
Amy K Varner
James Madison University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of antibiotic resistance analysis (ARA) for microbial source tracking requires the generation of a library of isolates collected from known sources in the watershed. The size and composition of the library are critical in determining if it represents the diversity of patterns found in the watershed. This study was performed to determine the size that an ARA library needs to be to be representative of the watersheds for which it will be used and to determine if libraries from different watersheds can be merged to create multiwatershed libraries. Fecal samples from known human, domesticated, and wild animal sources were collected from six Virginia watersheds. From these samples, enterococci were isolated and tested by ARA. Based on cross-validation discriminant analysis, only the largest of the libraries (2,931 isolates) were found to be able to classify nonlibrary isolates as well as library isolates (i.e., were representative). Small libraries tended to have higher average rates of correct classification, but were much less able to correctly classify nonlibrary isolates. A merged multiwatershed library (6,587 isolates) was created and was found to be large enough to be representative of the isolates from the contributing watersheds. When isolates that were collected from the contributing watersheds approximately 1 year later were analyzed with the multiwatershed library, they were classified as well as the isolates in the library, suggesting that the resistance patterns are temporally stable for at least 1 year. The ability to obtain a representative, temporally stable library demonstrates that ARA can be used to identify sources of fecal pollution in natural waters.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialGene LibraryAnimalsAnimals, DomesticAnimals, WildAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnterococcusFecesFresh WaterHumansRural HealthUrban HealthWater PollutantsAnti-Bacterial AgentsWater Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID12788742
PMCPMC161522
OpenAlexW2119348211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.