Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12775784›Full record

Trial reportJournal of epidemiology and community health2003

Promotion of health and physical activity improves the mental health of elderly immigrants: results of a group randomised controlled trial among Turkish immigrants in the Netherlands aged 45 and over.

S A Reijneveld, M H Westhoff, M Hopman-Rock

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
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  9. Interventions for promoting physical activity.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2005
    Pooled it
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  18. The self-reported health of immigrant groups in Switzerland.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2008
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S A ReijneveldTNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research) Prevention and Health, Leiden, Netherlands. SA.Reijneveld@pg.tno.nl
M H Westhoff
M Hopman-Rock

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder immigrants from non-industrialised countries are a growing group, they have comparatively many health problems and are often hard to reach through health promotion and other preventive services. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a short health education and physical exercise programme on the health and the physical activity of Turkish first generation elderly immigrants.

designRandomised controlled trial.

settingWelfare services in six Dutch cities.

participants126 people born in Turkey and aged 45 years and over, of whom 92 completed the trial.

interventionEight, two hour sessions consisting of health education and exercises. Topics in health education focused on means to maintain a good health. Education was adapted to the culture and knowledge of older Turks and offered by a Turkish peer educator, in Turkish.

main outcome measuresPhysical and mental wellbeing, and mental health based on the SF-12/36; knowledge on health and disease; physical activity.

resultsParticipants were highly disadvantaged; 52% had not completed primary school and 49% had considerable problems in speaking Dutch. Participants in the intervention group showed an improvement in mental health (effect size: 0.38 SD (95% confidence intervals 0.03 to 0.73), p=0.03); the oldest subgroup also in mental wellbeing (effect size 0.75 SD (0.22 to 1.28), p=0.01). No improvements were seen in physical wellbeing and activity, nor in knowledge.

conclusionsHealth education and physical exercise improve the mental state of deprived immigrants. Painstaking cultural adaptations to contents and method of delivery are essential to reach this effect.

Indexed as

Mental HealthEmigration and ImmigrationExerciseFemaleHealth EducationHealth PromotionHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPatient Acceptance of Health CareTurkey

Identifiers

PMID12775784
PMCPMC1732470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.