Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12773733›Full record

ReviewTobacco control2003

Thinking the "unthinkable": why Philip Morris considered quitting.

E A Smith, R E Malone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tobacco control, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Trafficking in tobacco farm culture: Tobacco companies use of video imagery to undermine health policy.Visual anthropology review : journal of the Society for Visual Anthropology · 2009
    Article
  6. Corporate philanthropy, lobbying, and public health policy.American journal of public health · 2008
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

E A SmithDepartment of Social & Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA. libbys@itsa.ucsf.edu
R E Malone

Funding

Tobacco Industry Targeting of Gays and LesbiansR01CA090789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALONE, RUTH E · 2001 to 2004
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA090789-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the genesis and development of tobacco company Philip Morris's recent image enhancement strategies and analyse their significance. DATA SOURCES: Internal Philip Morris documents, made available by the terms of the Master Settlement Agreement between the tobacco companies and the attorneys general of 46 states, and secondary newspaper sources. STUDY SELECTION: Searches of the Philip Morris documents website (www.pmdocs.com) beginning with terms such as "image management" and "identity" and expanding as relevant new terms (consultant names, project names, and dates), were identified, using a "snowball" sampling strategy. FINDINGS AND

conclusionsIn the early 1990s, Philip Morris, faced with increasing pressures generated both externally, from the non-smokers' rights and public health communities, and internally, from the conflicts among its varied operating companies, seriously considered leaving the tobacco business. Discussions of this option, which occurred at the highest levels of management, focused on the changing social climate regarding tobacco and smoking that the tobacco control movement had effected. However, this option was rejected in favour of the image enhancement strategy that culminated with the recent "Altria" name change. This analysis suggests that advocacy efforts have the potential to significantly denormalise tobacco as a corporate enterprise.

Indexed as

Organizational PolicyPublic RelationsSmokingTobacco IndustryDecision Making, OrganizationalHumans

Identifiers

PMID12773733
PMCPMC1747697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.