Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12773358›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2003

An individually tailored intervention for HIV prevention: baseline data from the EXPLORE Study.

Margaret A Chesney, Beryl A Koblin, Patrick J Barresi, Marla J Husnik, Connie L Celum, Grant Colfax, Kenneth Mayer, David McKirnan, Franklyn N Judson, Yijian Huang and 2 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A Review of Network Models for HIV Spread.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Article
  16. Language matters: how normative expressions shape norm perception and affect norm compliance.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Social Distancing to Mitigate COVID-19 Risks Is Associated With COVID-19 Discriminatory Attitudes Among People Living with HIV.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Margaret A ChesneySchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA. chesneym@mail.nih.gov
Beryl A Koblin
Patrick J Barresi
Marla J Husnik
Connie L Celum
Grant Colfax
Kenneth Mayer
David McKirnan
Franklyn N Judson
Yijian Huang
Thomas J Coates
EXPLORE Study Team

Funding

HIV PREVENTION TRIALS NETWORK LEADERSHIP GROUPU01AI046749 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI CATES, WILLARD · 1999 to 2005
$73.5M
THE ZIMBABWE-SAN FRANCISCO HIV PREVENTION TRIALS UNITU01AI047995 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHIPATO, TSUNGAI · 2000 to 2006
$27.2M
HIV PREVENTION TRIAL UNITSU01AI048040 · NIAID · FENWAY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER · PI MAYER, KENNETH H · 2000 to 2007
$11.5M
STDS AND HETEROSEXUAL BRIDGING AMONG MEN WHO HAVE SEXU01AI047981 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CELUM, CONNIE L · 2000 to 2006
$8.5M
HIV PREVENTION TRIAL UNIT (PRIDE NYC PROGRAM)U01AI048016 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EL-SADR, WAFAA M. · 2000 to 2006
$7.8M
NIAID NIH HHS 5 U01 AI46749-03NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI046749NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI047981NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI047995NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI048016NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI048040NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI47981-04NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI47995NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI48016NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI48040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe describe the intervention tested in EXPLORE, an HIV prevention trial aimed at men who have sex with men (MSM), and test the empirical basis of the individually tailored intervention.

methodsData on participants' self-efficacy, communication skills, social norms, and enjoyment of unprotected anal intercourse were examined in relation to sexual risk. Combinations of these factors, together with alcohol use and noninjection drug use, were also examined.

resultsThe individual factors examined were associated with sexual risk behavior. The cohort was shown to be heterogeneous in regard to the presence of combinations of these risk-related factors.

conclusionsBaseline data from the EXPLORE study support the efficacy of the individually tailored intervention used.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyRisk Reduction BehaviorRisk-TakingUrban HealthAdolescentAdultBehavioral ResearchCitiesCoitusCommunicationHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLearningMale

Identifiers

PMID12773358
PMCPMC1447873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.