Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12770931›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2003

Low endotoxemia prevents the reduction of gastric blood flow induced by NSAIDs: role of nitric oxide.

Sara Calatayud, Amparo Canet, Regina Bello, Carlos Hernández, Miguel Martí, M Dolores Barrachina

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara CalatayudUnidad Mixta de Investigación, Clinic Hospital/University of Valencia, Blasco Ibáñez 17, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Amparo Canet
Regina Bello
Carlos Hernández
Miguel Martí
M Dolores Barrachina
Universitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1 The role of nitric oxide (NO) in the effects of low endotoxemia on gastric damage and blood flow has been evaluated in indomethacin-treated rats. 2 Pretreatment (-1 h) with endotoxin (40 micro g kg(-1)) reduced gastric damage induced by indomethacin (20 mg kg(-1)) in conscious rats. 3 Endotoxin prevented the reduction in gastric blood flow (laser Doppler flowmetry) induced by indomethacin in pentobarbital-anaesthetised rats. 4 Pretreatment with an NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor (L-NAME, 1 mg kg(-1)) reversed the protective effect of endotoxin on gastric blood perfusion. 5 Endotoxin did not modify the expression of mRNA for endothelial NOS or inducible NOS in the gastric corpus when evaluated 1 h postinjection. However, a 3.8-fold increase in inducible NOS mRNA and a 61% reduction in endothelial NOS mRNA were observed in the gastric corpus 4 h after endotoxin administration. 6 Evaluation of both total and Ca(2+)-dependent NOS activity by analysing the rate of conversion of L-arginine to L-citrulline in gastric corpus homogenates showed no differences between animals treated with endotoxin and those treated with saline 1 or 4 h beforehand. Ca(2+)-independent NOS activity was almost non-apparent in control as well as in endotoxin-treated rats at all the time points analysed. 7 Low endotoxemia preserves blood perfusion and protects the gastric mucosa against the deleterious effects of indomethacin through the endogenous NO release. NO synthesis in response to endotoxin does not involve the inducible NOS, but probably depends on the post-translational/biochemical regulation in vivo of a Ca(2+)-dependent NOS, most probably endothelial NOS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCalciumEndothelium, VascularEndotoxemiaEscherichia coliGastric MucosaIndomethacinLipopolysaccharidesMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRegional Blood FlowAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCalciumIndomethacinlipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4LipopolysaccharidesNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, ratRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12770931
PMCPMC1573840
OpenAlexW1991333406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.