Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12765335›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)

Interleukin-10 deficiency increases atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and low-density lipoproteins in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.

Giuseppina Caligiuri, Mats Rudling, Véronique Ollivier, Marie-Paule Jacob, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Göran K Hansson, Antonino Nicoletti

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06049641 (Hypertension in High School Students), which is not on this map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06049641 completednot on this map

Hypertension in High School Students: Genetic and Environmental Factors

TypeobservationalSponsorOspedale San RaffaeleRan2014 to 2018Enrolled2,638ConditionsHypertension in Adolescence, Adolescent Overweight
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 326 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Interleukins in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  13. Observational
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  20. Inflammatory Mediators in Atherosclerotic Vascular Remodeling.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppina CaligiuriINSERM U460, Paris, France. caligiuri@necker.fr
Mats Rudling
Véronique Ollivier
Marie-Paule Jacob
Jean-Baptiste Michel
Göran K Hansson
Antonino Nicoletti
Institut Necker Enfants Malades · FRInserm · FRKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that may play a protective role in atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of IL-10 deficiency in the apolipoprotein E knockout mouse. Apolipoprotein E deficient (E-/-) and IL-10 deficient (-/-) mice were crossed to generate E-/- x IL-10-/- double knockout mice. By 16 wk, cholesterol and triglycerides were similar in double and single knockouts but the lack of IL-10 led to increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol whereas very-low-density lipoprotein was reduced. In parallel, T-helper 1 responses and lesion size were dramatically increased in double knockout compared with E-/- controls. At 48 wk, matrix metalloproteinases and tissue factor activities were increased in lesions of double-knockout mice. Furthermore, markers of systemic coagulation were increased, and vascular thrombosis in response to i.v. thrombin occurred more frequently in E-/- x IL-10-/- than in E-/- mice. Our findings suggest that IL-10 deficiency plays a deleterious role in atherosclerosis. The early phase of lesion development was increased, and the proteolytic and procoagulant activity was elevated in advanced lesions. These data show that IL-10 may reduce atherogenesis and improve the stability of plaques.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EArteriosclerosisBlood CoagulationCrosses, GeneticDiet, AtherogenicInterleukin-10Lipoproteins, LDLLipoproteins, VLDLMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhenotypeReceptors, LDLTh1 CellsApolipoproteins EInterleukin-10Lipoproteins, LDLLipoproteins, VLDLMatrix MetalloproteinasesReceptors, LDL

Identifiers

PMID12765335
PMCPMC1430379
OpenAlexW239859119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.