Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12761098›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Expression of multiple CPB genes encoding cysteine proteases is required for Leishmania mexicana virulence in vivo.

Hubert Denise, Kathryn McNeil, Darren R Brooks, James Alexander, Graham H Coombs, Jeremy C Mottram

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. LABCG1 AffectsACS infectious diseases · 2026
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  8. Three types ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Cysteine proteases in protozoan parasites.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The genetics of Leishmania virulence.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. How pathogen-derived cysteine proteases modulate host immune responses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2011
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hubert DeniseWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, The Anderson College, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Kathryn McNeil
Darren R Brooks
James Alexander
Graham H Coombs
Jeremy C Mottram
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmania mexicana mutants deficient in the multicopy CPB gene array have reduced virulence, demonstrated by poor lesion growth in BALB/c mice and induction of a protective Th1 response. Reinsertion of the amastigote-specific CPB2.8 or metacyclic stage-specific CPB2 gene into a CPB-deficient mutant L. mexicana failed to restore either a Th2 response or sustained virulence. However, reexpression of multiple CPB genes from a cosmid significantly restored virulence. This was characterized by increased lesion and parasite growth and the acquisition of a Th2 response, as determined by measuring interleukin-4 production and immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgE levels. These studies confirm that L. mexicana cysteine proteases are important virulence factors and provide an explanation for the presence in L. mexicana of a multicopy tandem array of CPB genes.

Indexed as

Antigens, ProtozoanAnimalsCathepsin BImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4Leishmania mexicanaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationProtozoan ProteinsTh2 CellsVirulenceAntigens, ProtozoanCathepsin BImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4LACK antigen, LeishmaniaProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12761098
PMCPMC155739
OpenAlexW2097984793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.