Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12761090›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Stx2-specific human monoclonal antibodies protect mice against lethal infection with Escherichia coli expressing Stx2 variants.

Abhineet S Sheoran, Susan Chapman, Pradeep Singh, Arthur Donohue-Rolfe, Saul Tzipori

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Therapeutic Antibodies Against Shiga Toxins: Trends and Perspectives.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Progress towards recombinant anti-infective antibodies.Recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery · 2009
    Review
  17. Article
  18. What's new in haemolytic uraemic syndrome?European journal of pediatrics · 2008
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abhineet S SheoranDivision of Infectious Diseases, Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts 01536, USA.
Susan Chapman
Pradeep Singh
Arthur Donohue-Rolfe
Saul Tzipori
Tufts University · USSoutheast Missouri State University · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034928 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PLAUT, ANDREW GEORGE · 1986 to 2007
$8.5M
Specific Human Monoclonal Antibodies for HUS ProphylaxisR01AI041326 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TZIPORI, SAUL R · 1996 to 2007
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041326NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI41326NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034928NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-34928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains are responsible for causing hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), and systemic administration of Shiga toxin (Stx)-specific human monoclonal antibodies (HuMAbs) is considered a promising approach for prevention or treatment of the disease in children. The goal of the present study was to investigate the ability of Stx2-specific HuMAbs to protect against infections with STEC strains that produce Stx2 variants. Dose-response studies on five HuMAbs, using the mouse toxicity model, revealed that only the three directed against the A subunit were protective against Stx2 variants, and 5C12 was the most effective among the three tested. Two HuMAbs directed against the B subunit, while highly effective against Stx2, were ineffective against Stx2 variants. In a streptomycin-treated mouse model, parenteral administration of 5C12 significantly protected mice up to 48 h after oral bacterial challenge. We conclude that 5C12, reactive against the Stx2 A subunit, is an excellent candidate for immunotherapy against HUS and that antibodies directed against the A subunit of Stx2 have broad-spectrum activity that includes Stx2 variants, compared with those directed against the B subunit.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHeLa CellsHumansImmunoblottingMiceNeutralization TestsProtein SubunitsShiga Toxin 2Time FactorsAntibodies, MonoclonalProtein SubunitsShiga Toxin 2

Identifiers

PMID12761090
PMCPMC155773
OpenAlexW2171333039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.