Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2003
The effect of eccentric training at different velocities on cross-education.
Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Cross-education of lower limb muscle strength following resistance exercise training in males and females: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Experimental physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Eccentric-Only Versus Concentric-Only Isokinetic Strength Training Effects on Maximal Voluntary Eccentric, Concentric and Isometric Contraction Strength: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- Cross-education of muscular strength following unilateral resistance training: a meta-analysis.European journal of applied physiology · 2017Pooled it
- Chronic Adaptations to Eccentric Training: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017Pooled it
- Ipsilateral Lower-to-Upper Limb Cross-Transfer Effect on Muscle Strength, Mechanical Power, and Lean Tissue Mass after Accentuated Eccentric Loading.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021Trial
- Unilateral strength training leads to muscle-specific sparing effects during opposite homologous limb immobilization.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2018Trial
- The effects of supramaximal versus submaximal intensity eccentric training when performed until volitional fatigue.European journal of applied physiology · 2017Trial
- Cross-education of muscular strength is facilitated by homeostatic plasticity.European journal of applied physiology · 2017Trial
- Similar increases in muscle size and strength in young men after training with maximal shortening or lengthening contractions when matched for total work.European journal of applied physiology · 2012Trial
- The effects of whole-body vibration on the cross-transfer of strength.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2012Trial
- Isometric handgrip training improves local flow-mediated dilation in medicated hypertensives.European journal of applied physiology · 2007Trial
- Isometric handgrip training improves local flow-mediated dilation in medicated hypertensives.European journal of applied physiology · 2006Trial
- The effects of eccentric and concentric training at different velocities on muscle hypertrophy.European journal of applied physiology · 2003Trial
- Effects of Performing Eccentric Contractions to Failure After Concentric Muscle Failure in Resistance Training Sessions: Protocol for a Within-Participant Randomized Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Cross-Education of Strength: From Theory to Practice in Contemporary Sports Rehabilitation-A Narrative Review and Clinical Implications.Sports medicine - open · 2025Review
- Effect of Eccentric Training with Different Durations, Intensities, and Contraction Velocities on Upper Limb Muscle Strength: A Meta-Analysis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Cross-education: motor unit adaptations mediate the strength increase in non-trained muscles following 8 weeks of unilateral resistance training.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Article
- Influence of Beetroot Juice Ingestion on Neuromuscular Performance on Semi-Professional Female Rugby Players: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Effects of Strength Training on BDNF in Healthy Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- The Need for Eccentric Speed: A Narrative Review of the Effects of Accelerated Eccentric Actions During Resistance-Based Training.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether cross-education, defined as the increase in strength of an untrained limb after training of the contralateral homologous limb, is specific to low and high velocity eccentric training. Twenty-six subjects were randomized into two groups ( n=13 each) that performed unilateral eccentric training of the elbow flexors on an isokinetic dynamometer at velocities of either 30 degrees s(-1) (0.52 rad s(-1)) or 180 degrees s(-1) (3.14 rad s(-1 )). Subjects trained three times per week for 8 weeks. Ten subjects served as controls and did not train. Subjects were tested before and after training for peak torque of the elbow flexors during eccentric and concentric contractions at 30 degrees s(-1) and 180 degrees s(-1). Eccentric peak torque at the velocity of 180 degrees s(-1) in the untrained arm increased only for the group that trained at that velocity (P<0.05). There were no other changes in untrained arms for any of the groups at velocities of 30 degrees s(-1) or 180 degrees s(-1). For the trained arm, the increase in eccentric torque (pooled over velocities) was greatest for the group training at 180 degrees s(-1), whereas the increase in concentric torque was similar for the groups training at 30 degrees s(-1) and 180 degrees s(-1). For the trained arm, there was no specificity for velocity or contraction type. We conclude that cross-education was specific to contraction type and velocity when fast (but not slow) eccentric contractions were used during training; whereas there was no specificity of training in the trained arm.
Indexed as
Identifiers
12756570What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.