Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12751635›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2003

Large porous particle impingement on lung epithelial cell monolayers--toward improved particle characterization in the lung.

Jennifer Fiegel, Carsten Ehrhardt, Ulrich Friedrich Schaefer, Claus-Michael Lehr, Justin Hanes

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intranasal Application of Peptides Modulating the Neuropeptide Y System.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  2. Impact of mucus modulation byInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Human Multi-CompartmentFrontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. A comparison of three mucus-secreting airway cell lines (Calu-3, SPOC1 and UNCN3T) for use as biopharmaceutical models of the nose and lung.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2021
    Article
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  11. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Comparison of two in vitro systems to assess cellular effects of nanoparticles-containing aerosols.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2013
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer FiegelDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Carsten Ehrhardt
Ulrich Friedrich Schaefer
Claus-Michael Lehr
Justin Hanes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ability to optimize new formulations for pulmonary delivery has been limited by inadequate in vitro models used to mimic conditions particles encounter in the lungs. The aim is to develop a physiologically-relevant model of the pulmonary epithelial barrier that would allow for quantitative characterization of therapeutic aerosols in vitro.

methodsCalu-3 human bronchial epithelial cells were cultured on permeable filter inserts under air-interfaced culture (AIC) and liquid-covered culture (LCC) conditions. Calu-3 cells grown under both conditions formed tight monolayers and appeared physiologically similar by SEM and immunocytochemical staining against cell junctional proteins and prosurfactant protein-C.

resultsAerosolized large porous particles (LPP) deposited homogeneously and reproducibly on the cell surface and caused no apparent damage to cell monolayers by SEM and light microscopy. However, monolayers initially grown under LCC conditions showed a significant decrease in barrier properties within the first 90 min after impingement with microparticles, as determined by transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) measurements and fluorescein-sodium transport. Conversely, AIC grown monolayers showed no significant change in barrier properties within the first 90 min following particle application. A dense mucus coating was found on AIC grown Calu-3 monolayers, but not on LCC grown monolayers, which may protect the cell surface during particle impinging.

conclusionThis in vitro model, based on AIC grown Calu-3 cells, should allow a more relevant and quantitative characterization of therapeutic aerosol particles intended for delivery to the tracheobronchial region of the lung or to the nasal passages. Such characterization is likely to be particularly important with therapeutic aerosol particles designed to provide sustained drug release in the lung.

Indexed as

AerosolsCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsHumansLungParticle SizePorosityRespiratory MucosaAerosols

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.