Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12748300›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2003

CtBP-independent repression in the Drosophila embryo.

Yutaka Nibu, Kate Senger, Michael Levine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yutaka NibuDivision of Genetics and Development, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Kate Senger
Michael Levine
University of California, Berkeley · USCornell University · US

Funding

SPATIAL REALMS OF HOMEOTIC GENE EXPRESSION IN DROSOPHILAR01GM034431 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI LEVINE, MICHAEL STEVEN · 1985 to 2016
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 34431NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are three mechanisms of transcriptional repression in eukaryotes. The first is quenching, whereby repressors and activators co-occupy closely linked sites and then the repressor inhibits adjacent activators. The second is direct repression, in which repressors block the function of the core transcription complex. The third is competition, in which repressors compete with activators for a common DNA-binding site. Previous studies have shown that the Drosophila melanogaster CtBP corepressor (dCtBP) is essential for the quenching activity of three short-range sequence-specific repressors in the early Drosophila embryo: Krüppel, Knirps, and Snail. Here we demonstrate that dCtBP is dispensable for target enhancers that contain overlapping activator and repressor binding sites. However, it is essential when Krüppel and Knirps repressor sites do not overlap activator sites but are instead located adjacent to either activators or the core promoter. These findings provide evidence that competition is distinct from quenching and direct repression. Quenching and direct repression depend on dCtBP, whereas competition does not.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBinding SitesDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGenes, RegulatorGenes, ReporterIn Situ HybridizationKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryAlcohol OxidoreductasesC-terminal binding proteindl protein, DrosophilaDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsKr protein, DrosophilaKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID12748300
PMCPMC155210
OpenAlexW2143204020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.